What are the periods of the paleozoic era

Apr 1, 2019 · What are the 7 periods from oldest to youngest in the Paleozoic? The major divisions of the Paleozoic Era, from oldest to youngest, are the Cambrian (541 million to 485.4 million years ago), Ordovician (485.4 million to 443.8 million years ago), Silurian (443.8 million to 419.2 million years ago), Devonian (419.2 million to 358.9 million years ...

What are the periods of the paleozoic era. Periods. Just as eons are subdivided into eras, eras are subdivided into units of time called periods. The most well known of all geological periods is the Jurassic period of the Mesozoic era (the movie Jurassic Park, of course, has something to do with that). The Paleozoic era is divided into six periods.

The Paleozoic ("old life") era was the first and longest era of the Phanerozoic eon, lasting from 538.8 to 251.9 Ma. During the Paleozoic, many modern groups of life came into existence. Life colonized the land, first plants, then animals. Two major extinctions occurred.

Geologic History: Geologists have determined that the Earth has existed for roughly 4.5 billion years from using radioisotope dating on its oldest rocks. This time has been split into different sections that occupy different periods of time, with older periods such as those in the Precambrian occurring for hundreds of millions of years, while ...The Cambrian period, part of the Paleozoic era, produced the most intense burst of evolution ever known. The Cambrian Explosion saw an incredible diversity of life emerge, including many major ...Paleozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago. It is divided into six periods. Cambrian Period. The Precambrian mass extinction opened up many niches for new organisms to fill. As a result, the Cambrian Period began with an explosion of new kinds of living things. For example, many types of simple animals called ...May 23, 2019 · Periods of the Paleozoic Era Cambrian Period (542–488 Million Years Ago). The first period in the Paleozoic Era is known as the Cambrian Period. Many... Ordovician Period (488–444 Million Years Ago). After the Cambrian Period came the Ordovician Period. This second period... Silurian Period (444–416 ... The Paleozoic Era is divided into six periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Cambrian Period: é responsible for one of the greatest organic expansions of the Era in three types: Lower Cambrian, Middle Cambrian and Upper Cambrian. Its period started around 542 million years ago and can …This first major flowering of multicellular eukaryotes (organisms with neucleated cells), which is known as the Cambrian explosion, marks the onset of the Cambrian period—the first period of the first era (the Paleozoic) of the Phanerozoic eon (Mayr 2001). The Phanerozoic eon is divided into three eras: The Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic ... The Devonian Period occurred from 419.2 million to 358.9 million years ago. It was the fourth period of the Paleozoic Era. It was preceded by the Silurian Period and followed by the Carboniferous ...

The Permian period lasted from 290 to 248 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era . The distinction between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic is made at the end of the Permian in recognition of the largest mass extinction recorded in the history of life on Earth. It affected many groups of organisms in many different ... Devonian Period, Interval of geologic time, 419.2–358.9 million years ago. It was the fourth period of the Paleozoic Era. During the Devonian a giant continent was situated in the Southern Hemisphere (see Gondwana), and other landmasses were located in the equatorial regions. Siberia was separated from Europe by a broad ocean, and North ...The Paleozoic Era can be divided into six periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Each has its own particular characteristics, after …The earliest Paleozoic had a significant biological explosion and contains evidence of a wide variety of evolutionary paths, including the evolutionary invention of hard parts like shells, spikes, teeth, and scales. Paleontologists refer to this event as the Cambrian Explosion, named after the first period in the Paleozoic. Scientists debate ...The Paleozoic Era. 543 to 248 Million Years Ago. The Paleozoic is bracketed by two of the most important events in the history of animal life. At its beginning, multicelled animals underwent a dramatic "explosion" in diversity, and almost all living animal phyla appeared within a few millions of years. At the other end of the Paleozoic, the ...The Paleozoic Era is also divided. It contains six different periods which are: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian. The Paleozoic ...The Paleozoic Era came before the Mesozoic. The Paleozoic Era was comprised of six periods. The Cambrian period introduced developing arthropods and invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, such as insects, crustaceans, and more. The Ordovician kickstarted the development of straight-shelled mollusks, distant relatives of …The Paleozoic Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. Beginning 538.8 million years ago , it succeeds the Neoproterozoic and ends 251.9 Ma at the start of the Mesozoic Era. The Paleozoic is subdivided into six geologic periods :

The Devonian, part of the Paleozoic era, is otherwise known as the Age of Fishes, as it spawned a remarkable variety of fish. ... By the end of the period the first ferns, horsetails, and seed ...The Ordovician* lasted about 45 million years and saw the transition from very primitive to relatively modern life-forms in the seas. The “Ordovician radiation” which followed the late Cambrian extinctions, lead to a tripling of marine diversity, the greatest increase in the history of life, and giving the highest levels of diversity seen during the …The Mesozoic Era was the third of the three eras of evolution. These eras are periods of years in history that highlight evolutionary breakthroughs and events. The Mesozoic Era came after the Paleozoic Era, the ancient life era. It follows an eruption of life on earth which has evolved into what we have today.The Paleozoic Era. The Cambrian Period: Following the Precambrian mass extinction, there was an explosion of new kinds of organisms in the Cambrian Period (544–505 million years ago).Many types of primitive animals called sponges evolved. Small ocean invertebrates called trilobites became abundant.. Two representatives of more than fifty …By Youth and Education in Science Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means 'ancient life.' The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made.The Paleozoic Era is divided into the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous periods, each with characteristic groups of fossils.

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The Paleozoic Era (539–252 Ma) is in the Phanerozoic Eon, occurring after the Neoproterozoic Era, and before the Mesozoic Era. It is a time for great plant innovation and evolution. During this time land plants evolve and emerge from water, begin as lowly moss-sized plants, and become towering trees by the end of the Devonian Period.30 oct. 2013 ... It is the longest of the Phanerozoic eras, and is subdivided into six geologic periods (from oldest to least old): the Cambrian, Ordovician, ...The Paleozoic Era (539–252 Ma) is in the Phanerozoic Eon, occurring after the Neoproterozoic Era, and before the Mesozoic Era. It is a time for great plant innovation and evolution. During this time land plants evolve and emerge from water, begin as lowly moss-sized plants, and become towering trees by the end of the Devonian Period.12 oct. 2014 ... The chart below indicates changes in the diversity of the Trilobita over the periods of the Paleozoic Era, based on a figure (p 269) in the ...The Geological time succeeding Azoic Era, was dramatic and rich in life. This period is divided into three eras. These were significant periods in earth's history. Of these, the oldest era was the Paleozoic era. It ranged from 600 to 210 million years ago. Thus its duration was nearly 390 million years.Jurassic Period 200 mya—145 mya Triassic Period 250 mya—200 mya Paleozoic Era 542 mya—250 mya Permian Period 300 mya—250 mya Carboniferous Period 360 mya—300 mya Devonian Period 416mya—360 mya Silurian Period 444 mya—416 mya Ordovician Period 488 mya—444 mya

There are six periods in the Paleozoic Era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Why is Paleozoic era called the Age of ancient life? This is because the fossils are similar to animals and plants that are common today. The oldest is the Paleozoic Era, which means ancient life.The era where complex multi-cellular life appeared and began to thrive on Earth, the Paleozoic Era encompasses a period of time around 542 to 251 million years ago, with separate periods dividing the era further. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account ...The Paleozoic Era is divided into six periods, depending on various features like tectonic and geological environment, evolution of flora and fauna, climate, marine regressions and transgressions, etc. Refer to the following image to understand the timeline of this era, depending on the variation of characteristics across the periods.Answers for period of the paleozoic era crossword clue, 13 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for period of the paleozoic era or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.” It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in …The Paleozoic Era can be divided into six periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Each has its own particular ...The Paleozoic Era can be divided into six periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Each has its own particular ...The Paleozoic Era. 543 to 248 Million Years Ago. The Paleozoic is bracketed by two of the most important events in the history of animal life. At its beginning, multicelled animals underwent a dramatic "explosion" in diversity, and almost all living animal phyla appeared within a few millions of years. At the other end of the Paleozoic, the ...

Feb 1, 2021 · The temperature of a planet is linked with the diversity of life that it can support. MIT geologists have now reconstructed a timeline of the Earth’s temperature during the early Paleozoic era, between 510 and 440 million years ago — a pivotal period when animals became abundant in a previously microbe-dominated world.

Ordovician Period. The Cambrian* Period begins the Phanerozoic Eon, the last 542 million years during which fossils with hard parts have existed. It is the first division of the Paleozoic Era (542Ma -251Ma). Marine animals with mineralized skeletons make their first appearance in the shallow seas of the Cambrian, though only "small shelly ...The Paleozoic Era occurred from about 541 million years ago to about 252 million years ago. The meaning of the word Paleozoic derives from the Greek Word palaios – which means “ancient” and the Greek word zoe – which means “life.”. Which is an apt name for this period in Earth history because this is when life really began to take ...What are the 7 periods from oldest to youngest in the Paleozoic? The major divisions of the Paleozoic Era, from oldest to youngest, are the Cambrian (541 million to 485.4 million years ago), Ordovician (485.4 million to 443.8 million years ago), Silurian (443.8 million to 419.2 million years ago), Devonian (419.2 million to 358.9 million years ...The Paleozoic Era is a time period in Earth's history that lasted from 541 to 252 million years ago. It is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. The Cambrian Period was the first period of the Paleozoic Era. It lasted from 541 to 488 million years ago.The era is usually broken down even further to six main periods: Cambrian: 542 to 488.3 million years ago Ordovician: 488.3 to 443.7 million years ago Silurian: 443.7 to 416 …The geologic time scale or geological time scale ( GTS) is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth. It is a system of chronological dating that uses chronostratigraphy (the process of relating strata to time) and geochronology (a scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks). 12 oct. 2014 ... The chart below indicates changes in the diversity of the Trilobita over the periods of the Paleozoic Era, based on a figure (p 269) in the ...

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Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era from the Greek palaios (παλαιός), "old" and zoe (ζωή), "life", meaning "ancient life") is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. It is the longest of the Phanerozoic eras, lasting from 541 to 251.902 million years ago, and is subdivided into six geologic ...MIT geologists have now reconstructed a timeline of the Earth's temperature during the early Paleozoic era, between 510 and 440 million years ago—a pivotal period when animals became abundant in ...All · Cambrian Period · Ordovician Period · Silurian Period · Devonian Period · Carboniferous Period · Permian Period.Mesozoic Era. Of, relating to, or being the era of geologic time from about 251 to 66 million years ago. The Mesozoic Era includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous Periods and is characterized by the development of flying reptiles, birds, and flowering plants and by the appearance and extinction of dinosaurs. Cenozoic Era.The Paleozoic Era consists of the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian periods and includes two major mountain-building episodes. The continent of Africa may be said to have taken shape during the Paleozoic. A glacial period during the Ordovician is evidenced by widespread deposition tillites, which may be seen in southern Morocco, throughout western Africa, and ...The Cambrian Period ( / ˈkæmbri.ən, ˈkeɪm -/ KAM-bree-ən, KAYM-; sometimes symbolized Ꞓ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. [5] The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million years ago (mya) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 485.4 ... It is the oldest and longest era of the Phanerozoic Eon. The era is usually broken down even further to six main periods: Cambrian: 542 to 488.3 million years ago. Ordovician: 488.3 to 443.7 ...The Permian ( / ˈpɜːrmi.ən / PUR-mee-ən) [4] is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the ... The Paleozoic Era is divided into six distinct geological time periods, namely: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Cambrian ...The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era. (See the geologic time scale.) The major divisions of the Mesozoic Era are, from oldest to youngest, the Triassic Period, the Jurassic Period, and the Cretaceous Period.MIT geologists have now reconstructed a timeline of the Earth's temperature during the early Paleozoic era, between 510 and 440 million years ago—a pivotal period when animals became abundant in ...Pennsylvanian Time Span. Date range: 323.2 million years ago–298.9 million years ago. Length: 24.3 million years (0.54% of geologic time) Geologic calendar: December 6 (9 PM)–December 8 (7 AM) (1 day, 10 hours) Pennsylvanian age fossil tracks, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. NPS image. ….

Railroads struggled during the Great Depression, as did the rest of the nation. Read about railroads of the Depression era and the New Deal. Advertisement The period between 1930 and 1945 was a time of contrast and change. The railroad indu...The Paleozoic Era is divided into six periods, depending on various features like tectonic and geological environment, evolution of flora and fauna, climate, marine regressions and transgressions, etc. Refer to the following image to understand the timeline of this era, depending on the variation of characteristics across the periods. The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous (in the U.S., this is divided into the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Periods), and Permian. Most of these names derive from locations where rocks of these ages were first studied. The Paleozoic (IPA: /ˌpæli.əˈzoʊ.ɪk,-i.oʊ-, ˌpeɪ-/ PAL-ee-ə-ZOH-ik, -⁠ee-oh-, PAY-; or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. Beginning 538.8 million years ago (Ma), it succeeds the Neoproterozoic (the last era of the Proterozoic Eon) and ends 251.9 Ma at the start of the Mesozoic Era. [2]Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which method is most likely used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era?, Which best describes eras and periods?, Which best explains a primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth's early atmosphere? and more.The Permian was the last period of the Paleozoic Era (542-250 million years ago), preceded by the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous periods. Climate and Geography . As …Jan 4, 2021 · The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya. most of the Devonian Periods of the Paleozoic Era were the site of abundant limestone deposition. Sediments that form limestone are generally only deposited under shallow, open-marine conditions, much like the seas around Caribbean islands today. Near the end of the Devonian Period, conditions in the seasAnswers for period of the paleozoic era crossword clue, 13 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for period of the paleozoic era or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. All · Cambrian Period · Ordovician Period · Silurian Period · Devonian Period · Carboniferous Period · Permian Period. What are the periods of the paleozoic era, Introduction to the Mesozoic Era. 248 to 65 Million Years Ago. The Mesozoic is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (245-208 Million Years Ago), the Jurassic (208-146 Million Years Ago), and the Cretaceous (146-65 Million Years Ago).. Mesozoic means "middle animals", and is the time during which the world fauna changed drastically from that …, The Paleozoic (IPA: /ˌpæli.əˈzoʊ.ɪk,-i.oʊ-, ˌpeɪ-/ PAL-ee-ə-ZOH-ik, -⁠ee-oh-, PAY-; or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. Beginning 538.8 million years ago (Ma), it succeeds the Neoproterozoic (the last era of the Proterozoic Eon) and ends 251.9 Ma at the start of the Mesozoic Era. [2] , The Carboniferous Period is famous for its vast swamp forests, such as the one depicted here. Such swamps produced the coal from which the term Carboniferous, or "carbon-bearing," is derived. The Carboniferous Period lasted from about 359.2 to 299 million years ago* during the late Paleozoic Era. The term "Carboniferous" comes from England, in ..., Answers for period of the paleozoic era crossword clue, 13 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for period of the paleozoic era or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers., Era Period and epoch ... During the Paleozoic Era, there were times when there was only a single global continent (Pangea), but landmasses joined and separated with the passage of time. The global map was significantly different during the Mesozoic, with major masses (Gondwanaland and Laurasia) during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Eras. ..., Jan 4, 2021 · The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya. , Pennsylvanian Time Span. Date range: 323.2 million years ago–298.9 million years ago. Length: 24.3 million years (0.54% of geologic time) Geologic calendar: December 6 (9 PM)–December 8 (7 AM) (1 day, 10 hours) Pennsylvanian age fossil tracks, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. NPS image., Paleozoic Era, or Palaeozoic Era , Major interval of geologic time, c. 542-251 million years ago., Series: Geologic Time Periods in the Paleozoic Era. During the Paleozoic Era (541 to 252 million years ago), fish diversified and marine organisms were very abundant. In North America, the Paleozoic is characterized by multiple advances and retreats of shallow seas and repeated continental collisions that formed the Appalachian Mountains. , Introduction Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The Paleozoic Era was a major interval of geologic time. It began 541 million years ago with a rapid expansion of life-forms and ended 252 million years ago with the largest mass extinction in Earth's history., The Permian period lasted from 290 to 248 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era . The distinction between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic is made at the end of the Permian in recognition of the largest mass extinction recorded in the history of life on Earth. It affected many groups of organisms in many different ... , Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.”. It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in Figure below. The era began with a spectacular burst of new life. , What major event was taking place in the late Paleozoic? 3. The late Paleozoic was a time when the continents assembled to form the supercontinent of Pangea. What are the periods in the Paleozoic Era in order? Paleozoic Resources The Paleozoic Era is further divided in to seven periods/sub-periods: the Cambrian, the Ordovician, the Sulurian, the …, The Paleozoic Era came before the Mesozoic. The Paleozoic Era was comprised of six periods. The Cambrian period introduced developing arthropods and invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, such as insects, crustaceans, and more. The Ordovician kickstarted the development of straight-shelled mollusks, distant relatives of …, (i) Paleozoic era is the era of ancient life. (ii) Ordovician period is the age of vertebraes. (iii) Carboniferous period is the age of reptiles (iv) ..., The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era ( pal-ee-ə-ZOH-ik, -⁠ee-oh-, pay-lee-, -⁠lee-oh-; from the Greek palaiós (παλαιός), "old" and zōḗ (ζωή), "life", meaning "ancient life") is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon. It is the longest of the Phanerozoic eras, lasting from 541 to 251.902 million years ago, and is subdivided into six geologic periods (from ..., The last period of the Paleozoic Era was the Permian Period, which started off in spectacular fashion, marked by a joining of the continents to form one supercontinent: Pangaea. Pangaea was as an island in the sense that it was circled entirely by a single ocean, the Panthalassa. This period was marked by a dry and harsh climate, with the ..., The Paleozoic rock layers are more than 1,500 feet thick in some places and were deposited over a span of 130 million years during the three geologic time periods known as the Cambrian, Ordovician, and Devonian (Fig. 2). The manner in which they were deposited varied through time, and is described in greater detail in two parts:, Notes: The Triassic period is a part of the Mesozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era is divided into six periods - Permian, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician ..., The Devonian, part of the Paleozoic era, is otherwise known as the Age of Fishes, as it spawned a remarkable variety of fish. ... By the end of the period the first ferns, horsetails, and seed ..., The era where complex multi-cellular life appeared and began to thrive on Earth, the Paleozoic Era encompasses a period of time around 542 to 251 million years ago, with separate periods dividing the era further. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account ..., There are six periods in the Paleozoic Era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Why is Paleozoic era called the Age of ancient life? This is because the fossils are similar to animals and plants that are common today. The oldest is the Paleozoic Era, which means ancient life., Oct 26, 2020 · The time scale is divided into four large periods of time—the Cenozoic Era, Mesozoic Era, Paleozoic Era, and The Precambrian. Cenozoic Era. The Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago through today) is the "Age of Mammals." Birds and mammals rose in prominence after the extinction of giant reptiles. , Geologic Time Scale: The geologic time scale relates the age of the Earth and its history. It's divided into several eras, beginning with the Hadean era of 4600 to 4000 million years ago through the Cenozoic era that includes 65.5 million years ago to the present., The Phanerozoic Eon represents geologic time from the end of Precambrian time, approximately 544 to 570 million years ago (mya), until the present day. As such, the Phanerozoic Eon includes the Paleozoic Era , the Mesozoic Era , and the current Cenozoic Era . The Phanerozoic Eon and constituent eras are then further divided into 12 geologic ..., Answers for Last period of the Paleozoic era (7) crossword clue, 7 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Last period of the Paleozoic era (7) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers., The Paleozoic era's Silurian period saw animals and plants finally emerge on land. But first there was a period of biological regrouping following the disastrous climax to the Ordovician. The ..., The Paleozoic era is classified into a set of six periods, which are: Cambrian or Cambrian (541 ma ago – 485 ma ago). This period is characterized by the “great explosion” of life, which crowded the seas and gave way, for the first time in the history of the planet, to multicellular living beings, much more complex than protists and bacteria., This first major flowering of multicellular eukaryotes (organisms with neucleated cells), which is known as the Cambrian explosion, marks the onset of the Cambrian period—the first period of the first era (the Paleozoic) of the Phanerozoic eon (Mayr 2001). The Phanerozoic eon is divided into three eras: The Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic ... , The Paleozoic Era, meaning "ancient life," spans a significant portion of Earth's geologic timescale, from around 541 million to about 252 million years ago. This …, most of the Devonian Periods of the Paleozoic Era were the site of abundant limestone deposition. Sediments that form limestone are generally only deposited under shallow, open-marine conditions, much like the seas around Caribbean islands today. Near the end of the Devonian Period, conditions in the seas, The Paleozoic Era spanned that period of geologic time during which the evolution of the first invertebrates, vertebrates, terrestrial (land-based) plants, bony fish, reptiles, insects, etc. took place. The end of the Paleozoic Era (approximately 245 mya) marks the largest mass extinction of species in Earth's history., The Carboniferous Period lasted from about 359.2 to 299 million years ago* during the late Paleozoic Era. permian Period The Permian is a geologic period and system which spans 46.7 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago, to the beginning of the Triassic period 251.902 Mya.