Unc sog criminal law blog

New Resource on Employment Outcomes for People Leaving Prison. January 30, 2024 by Jessica Smith. The North Carolina Department of Commerce has created a new online tool called The NC Reentry Outcome Reporting System. The tool shows employment outcomes for people leaving the state prison system. The numbers …

Knoll motions. Everyone involved in DWI litigation knows about State v. Knoll, 322 N.C. 535 (1988), the case in which the state supreme court affirmed the dismissal of charges against three DWI defendants after determining that violations of the pretrial release statutes in each of their cases prejudiced their abilities to present a defense.Legislative reception of the common law has substantive and procedural consequences. Unlike many states and the federal government, North Carolina continues to recognize common law crimes, offenses not defined by any statute. Such was the crime in Lancaster. “Because of its tendency to stir up …Last month, the North Carolina General Assembly passed S.L. 2023-14 (S 20) which largely covers changes to abortion laws. Within this bill is also a newly defined “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” which takes effect for offenses committed on or after December 1, 2023. This post discusses the utility of the new offense and the ...Mar 11, 2021 · The modern rule applies to businesses, organizations, and associations “of every kind,” and the covered records include any report, memorandum, or “data compilation, in any form.”. G.S. 8C-803 (6), Official Commentary. As explained more fully in the prior posts linked above, the exception generally applies as long as the records were ... S.L. 2023-151, § 2 (a) . Section 15A-1340.16F provides that if a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crimes – embezzlement, false pretenses, or elder exploitation – the crimes may be “aggregated for sentencing” if: (1) the crimes were committed against more than one victim or in more than one county, and (2) the ...North Carolina Criminal Law; ... Blog Posts; Timely updates on emerging issues. Centers and Services; Specialized training/research hubs and consulting services. ... The defendant asked the trial judge to instruct the jury pursuant to North Carolina Pattern Jury Instruction 105.40, which instructs that the jury should not consider a …Each year the School of Government summarizes legislation enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly affecting criminal law and procedure and motor vehicle laws. We also explore selected legislation in more depth on this blog.Business Records: Posts, Chats, and Texts. March 9, 2021 by Jonathan Holbrook. Several prior posts on this blog have addressed authenticating and admitting …

The Supreme Court of the United States decided a malicious prosecution case earlier this month. The case is Thompson v.Clark, 596 U.S. __ (2022), and it has been the subject of some overheated media reports.For example, one outlet claimed that before Thompson, “[p]olice officers could frame people, file bogus charges, [and] conjure …The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.U.S. campaign finance law places limits on how much money political donors can give per election cycle; also, it is illegal for donors to skirt these limits by making additional do...Aug 23, 2022 · According to the CFTF, rates for suicides, homicides, and firearm deaths for children in North Carolina all increased in 2020. CFTF Annual Report, p. 2. Firearms were used in 12 of the 20 suicides reported among youth ages 10 – 14 and in 19 of the 35 suicides reported among youth ages 15 – 17. All 11 of the homicides reported against youth ... The prior conviction (s) may elevate the offense class of the underlying criminal charge, serve as an element of another offense, or subject the defendant to higher punishment based on his or her habitual offender status. The state must allege and plead such prior convictions pursuant to statutory requirements which …The blog post discusses a new law that allows a conditional discharge and dismissal for certain offenses involving threats and false reports of mass violence. It explains the eligibility criteria, the procedure, and the consequences of the discharge and dismissal. It also compares the new law with other existing laws on …

Find the best, fully accredited online associate degrees in criminal justice and see all the opportunities available to students. Written by TheBestSchools.org Staff Contributing W...Civilian Traffic Enforcement Comes to North Carolina. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 05, 2023. Editor’s note: We are pleased to welcome M. Jeanette Pitts to the blog as an author. Jeanette is a Legal Research Specialist at the Criminal Justice Innovation Lab. According to a report by the North Carolina …Published for NC Criminal Law on May 11, 2021. In the wake of the April 21 killing of Andrew Brown, Jr., in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, I have fielded several media inquiries about our body cam law and the judge’s ruling limiting access to the footage about the shooting. With the help of the School of Government’s public records expert ...Seelye, 815 F.2d 48, 51 (8th Cir. 1987) (stop was justified where the officer “confirmed that [the defendant’s] appearance closely matched the description” of the suspect). I often get asked about pretextual stops. The rule is that if a stop is supported by reasonable suspicion, the officer’s subjective motivation is irrelevant, Whren v.Any changes to Northern Ireland's law will now be up to the politicians. Human-rights campaigners lost their case over the legality of Northern Ireland’s abortion law on a technica...

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The court must apply 20 days of jail credit to Sentence A (10/1–10/21) and 10 days of jail credit to Sentence B (10/11–10/21). Let me change the facts of Example 2 a little. Suppose for some reason Sentence B (an active sentence to 100 days) was imposed 10/21/2017, but Sentence A did not get imposed until 10/31/2017.The School of Government Has a New Dean. Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on February 20, 2023. The School of Government was founded 92 years ago as the Institute of Government. To say that the School has had continuity of leadership would be an understatement. The top job has been held by just four people, three of …In State v. Garris, 191 N.C. App. 276 (2008), the court of appeals held that a defendant may be "convicted and sentenced only once for possession of a firearm by a felon based on his simultaneous possession of [multiple] firearms." In State v. Wiggins, __ N.C. App. __, 707 S.E.2d 664 (2011), the court extended the logic of Garris to a defendant ...About the SOG Judicial College’s Certification Program for Magistrates. The Judicial College offers magistrates the opportunity to become certified upon completion of a specific combination of Judicial College seminars and general training events. Two types of certifications are offered, one in criminal law and …The North Carolina Judicial College was founded in 2005 to expand the education and training the School of Government has provided for judicial branch officials since the 1930s. Through the Judicial College, the School now offers more courses of interest to mid-and later-career officials and provides that training …

DWI Update: May 2020 Edition. Shea Riggsbee Denning. Published for NC Criminal Law on May 18, 2020. My colleagues and I usually spend the waning weeks of May slogging through months of appellate opinions, determining which cases merit discussion at upcoming summer conferences. This year, of course, there are no …In State v. Garris, 191 N.C. App. 276 (2008), the court of appeals held that a defendant may be "convicted and sentenced only once for possession of a firearm by a felon based on his simultaneous possession of [multiple] firearms." In State v. Wiggins, __ N.C. App. __, 707 S.E.2d 664 (2011), the court extended the logic of Garris to a defendant ...North Carolina’s new Pretrial Integrity Act, effective October 1, 2023, and applying to offenses committed on or after that date, creates significant additional …Cabbage-based slaws—cole or otherwise—are transcendent when properly executed, but so easy to mess up completely. No one wants a bowl of cabbage shreds swimming in overly-sweetened...A national, empirical study of defenses found that the defense of entrapment arose in just 0.08% of cases, usually “to little avail.” Stephen G. Valdes, Frequency and Success: An Empirical Study of Criminal Law Defenses, Federal Constitutional Evidentiary Claims, and Plea Negotiations, 153 U. Penn. L. Rev. 1709, 1716 (2005).But every now …Hardee, 723 F.3d 488 (4th Cir. 2013) (summarizing, in a federal habeas case, that “expert testimony on eyewitness identifications is not automatically admitted; when allowed, its admissibility is generally at the court’s discretion, both under federal and North Carolina law”); State v. Cotton, 99 N.C. App. 615 (1990) (the defendant in a ...Phil Dixon Jr. Published for NC Criminal Law on February 23, 2022. In an earlier post, I wrote that simple possession of fentanyl was a misdemeanor Schedule II offense under then-current law. No more. Effective Dec. 1, 2021, fentanyl possession in any amount is treated as a felony.Jan 25, 2023 · McLymore, 380 N.C. 185, 868 S.E.2d 67 (2022), our Supreme Court held that Section 14‑51.3 “supplants the common law on all aspects of the law of self-defense addressed by its provisions,” and “the only right to perfect self-defense available in North Carolina [is] the right provided by statute.”. Id. at 191, 868 S.E.2d at 72-73. News Roundup. A bill to “recriminalize” the possession of certain dangerous drugs is moving forward in Oregon. Oregon became the first state to decriminalize the …Today’s post takes a closer look at the threshold question of which crimes are covered under the law. Under prior law, the crimes covered under the Crime Victims’ Rights Act (CVRA) were listed in G.S. 15A-830 (7). They included all Class A through Class E felonies, a list of enumerated felonies, certain misdemeanors when committed between ...Case Summaries: N.C. Supreme Court (Oct. 20, 2023) October 25, 2023 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the Supreme Court of North Carolina released on October 20, 2023. These summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case summaries from …Published for NC Criminal Law on June 14, 2023. The General Assembly last amended our satellite-based monitoring (“SBM”) laws in 2021, substantially reworking who qualifies for SBM, the process of petitioning for termination of SBM, and the potential length of SBM (among other changes). If …

The prosecutor offers the report as evidence. The defendant’s attorney objects, relying on North Carolina Rule of Evidence 803(8). That rule creates an exception to the hearsay rule for official records and reports, but it specifically excludes “in criminal cases matters observed by police officers and other law-enforcement personnel.”

Published for NC Criminal Law on August 29, 2012. Under G.S. 15A-1340.14 (e), a defendant’s prior out-of-state convictions count by default as Class I felonies if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a felony, or as Class 3 misdemeanors if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a misdemeanor. The State or the defendant may, however ...Consolidation of Sentences. Published for NC Criminal Law on October 13, 2015. North Carolina sentencing law allows multiple convictions to be consolidated for sentencing. Consolidation of felonies is governed by G.S. 15A-1340.15 (b); G.S. 15A-1340.22 (b) covers misdemeanors. The rule is the same for both types of crimes: when you …The School provides content and resources on a wide array of topics in local government and judicial administration in North Carolina. Select a topic to explore all related content. Local and State GovernmentThe North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.This new report from the Council on Criminal Justice says that homicide and violent crimes fell last year in 38 studied cities, but property crimes were mixed and car thefts were way up. Violent crimes are still above pre-pandemic levels, but seem to be getting closer to that baseline. The report has much more …The court must apply 20 days of jail credit to Sentence A (10/1–10/21) and 10 days of jail credit to Sentence B (10/11–10/21). Let me change the facts of Example 2 a little. Suppose for some reason Sentence B (an active sentence to 100 days) was imposed 10/21/2017, but Sentence A did not get imposed until 10/31/2017.Dec 4, 2023 · Case Summaries: N.C. Supreme Court (Oct. 20, 2023) October 25, 2023 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the Supreme Court of North Carolina released on October 20, 2023. These summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case summaries from 2008 to the ... Criminal behavior is defined as an act or failure to act in a way that violates public law. Public law is most often established by a governing body, and will therefore vary betwee...

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As the largest university-based local government training, advisory, and research organization in the United States, the School of Government serves more than 12,000 public officials each year. The School provides content and resources for a wide array of local government and judicial officials in North Carolina.Published for NC Criminal Law on November 01, 2022. It has not been long since my last cannabis update, but there are some interesting new developments to report, most notably on drug identification and marijuana. Read on for the details. The New (New) G.S. 90-94.Felony murder in North Carolina. The felony murder rule in North Carolina is codified in G.S. 14-17 (a). That statute defines first-degree murder to include a homicide committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of any of the following felonies: a felony committed or attempted with the use of a deadly …February 8, 2024 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the North Carolina Court of Appeals released on February 6, 2024. These …S.L. 2021-182 makes several changes to these requirements, effective June 1, 2022 for licenses restored on or after that date. Ignition interlock will be required only on vehicles driven. Current G.S. 20-17.8 (c1) requires that a person subject to its requirements have all registered vehicles that he or she owns equipped with ignition interlock.In State v. Garris, 191 N.C. App. 276 (2008), the court of appeals held that a defendant may be "convicted and sentenced only once for possession of a firearm by a felon based on his simultaneous possession of [multiple] firearms." In State v. Wiggins, __ N.C. App. __, 707 S.E.2d 664 (2011), the court extended the logic of Garris to a defendant ...This post summarizes published criminal decisions from the North Carolina Supreme Court released on December 18, 2020. The summaries were prepared by Shea Denning, Chris Tyner, and Jonathan Holbrook. As always, these summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case …Felony murder in North Carolina. The felony murder rule in North Carolina is codified in G.S. 14-17 (a). That statute defines first-degree murder to include a homicide committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of any of the following felonies: a felony committed or attempted with the use of a deadly …A Warning Shot about Self-Defense. John Rubin. Published for NC Criminal Law on September 07, 2016. Suppose John is facing a deadly assault and fears that he will be killed or suffer great bodily harm. John has a firearm but, rather than shoot his assailant, he fires a warning shot. ….

The purpose of criminal law is to protect society by facilitating the detection and prosecution of criminal actions while protecting the rights of the accused. Wikipedia cites five...A Warning Shot about Self-Defense. John Rubin. Published for NC Criminal Law on September 07, 2016. Suppose John is facing a deadly assault and fears that he will be killed or suffer great bodily harm. John has a firearm but, rather than shoot his assailant, he fires a warning shot.Case Summaries: N.C. Supreme Court (Oct. 20, 2023) October 25, 2023 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the Supreme Court of North Carolina released on October 20, 2023. These summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case summaries from …The New Fine Amounts. The numbers listed above will soon change in a significant way for certain drugs. Under the revised G.S. 90-95 (h), if the trafficking offense involves heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or any mixtures or derivatives of those substances, the fines will be: Level I Trafficking (4 – 13.9 grams) = …Jan 21, 2020 · Defending Death by Distribution Cases. Phil Dixon Jr. Published for NC Criminal Law on January 21, 2020. Shea blogged about the new crimes of death by distribution and aggravated death by distribution in G.S. 14-18.4, here. These crimes hit the books this past December, and 2020 will likely see the first prosecutions under the law. Ordinarily, police departments cannot access personal bank account information, which is protected by key privacy rights in the United States (laws for accessing banking informatio...The School of Government Has a New Dean. Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on February 20, 2023. The School of Government was founded 92 years ago as the Institute of Government. To say that the School has had continuity of leadership would be an understatement. The top job has been held by just four people, three of … Unc sog criminal law blog, The Supreme Court of the United States decided a malicious prosecution case earlier this month. The case is Thompson v.Clark, 596 U.S. __ (2022), and it has been the subject of some overheated media reports.For example, one outlet claimed that before Thompson, “[p]olice officers could frame people, file bogus charges, [and] conjure …, The court of appeals in State v. Taylor, 212 N.C. App. 238, 248–49 (2011), held that that two-year statute of limitations for misdemeanor offenses does not apply when the issue of a defendant’s guilt of a misdemeanor offense is submitted to the jury as a lesser included offense of a properly charged felony. In …, Jan 10, 2018 · Months later, at his armed robbery trial, Hendricksen moved to dismiss the charges on the grounds that he had already been punished for the crime, citing his guilty plea in Harnett County. The superior court judge in the Johnston County case rejected his argument. The jury found him guilty, and he was sentenced to 70 to 96 months imprisonment. , Jun 4, 2019 · The right to act in self-defense depended primarily on the authority of court decisions. The General Assembly’s adoption in 2011 of three defensive force statutes—G.S. 14-51.2, G.S. 14-51.3, and G.S. 14-51.4—changed that. An understanding of the law of self-defense in North Carolina now must begin with the statutory law of self-defense. , The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v., The prior conviction (s) may elevate the offense class of the underlying criminal charge, serve as an element of another offense, or subject the defendant to higher punishment based on his or her habitual offender status. The state must allege and plead such prior convictions pursuant to statutory requirements which …, North Carolina’s computer-related crimes are in Article 60 of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes and include the following offenses: Accessing computers , G.S. 14-454 This offense involves willfully accessing or causing to be accessed a computer, computer program, computer network, or any part thereof for fraudulent purposes or for the …, Published for NC Criminal Law on March 02, 2017. In North Carolina, probationers, post-release supervisees, and parolees are subject to warrantless searches—sometimes by a probation-parole officer, sometimes by law enforcement officers. The statutory conditions that apply to each type of offender and officer …, This guide groups expunctions of adult criminal matters into four main categories, corresponding to the main types of expunctions available under North Carolina law. The four categories are: convictions and other matters based on the age of the person at the time of the offense or the age of the offense;, Published for NC Criminal Law on August 24, 2017. A recent appellate case sheds additional light on what it means to abscond from probation. Under G.S. 15A …, Roles / Topics. The Criminal Law in North Carolina microsite is a collection of educational resources created and compiled by criminal law faculty at the School of Government to assist people who work in the North Carolina criminal courts and criminal justice system. Please feel free to contact us with questions in our areas of expertise or ... , March 7, 2016 by Jeff Welty. The court of appeals recently decided State v. Ford, a case about the authentication of social media evidence. This is the first North Carolina appellate case to give careful consideration to the issue, and the opinion sets a relatively low bar for authentication. Because this type of evidence …, That brings us to the new NC case, State v. Miller, ___ N.C. ___ (June 8, 2018), in which the defendant was charged with murdering his estranged wife, Ms. Wells. Approximately nine months before the murder, Officer Kato responded to a domestic call at the victim’s apartment. Kato made contact with Wells outside of her apartment., Sep 22, 2021 · This session, the General Assembly amended the rules governing disclosure of recordings that depict death or serious bodily injury to require (1) that a court determine whether a recording be disclosed; and (2) that the court make such a determination within seven business days of the filing of a disclosure petition. , The New Law. On or after December 1, 2013, a person who (1) drives (2) a motor vehicle (3) on a street or highway (4) while his or her license has been revoked by the State of North Carolina (4) knowing that his or her license is revoked commits a Class 3 misdemeanor. See S.L. 2013-360, Section 18B.14., Do you know how to become a criminal profiler? Find out how to become a criminal profiler in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement A criminal profiler is a person who stud..., Aug 23, 2022 · According to the CFTF, rates for suicides, homicides, and firearm deaths for children in North Carolina all increased in 2020. CFTF Annual Report, p. 2. Firearms were used in 12 of the 20 suicides reported among youth ages 10 – 14 and in 19 of the 35 suicides reported among youth ages 15 – 17. All 11 of the homicides reported against youth ... , Jun 4, 2019 · The right to act in self-defense depended primarily on the authority of court decisions. The General Assembly’s adoption in 2011 of three defensive force statutes—G.S. 14-51.2, G.S. 14-51.3, and G.S. 14-51.4—changed that. An understanding of the law of self-defense in North Carolina now must begin with the statutory law of self-defense. , S.L. 2023-151, § 2 (a) . Section 15A-1340.16F provides that if a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crimes – embezzlement, false pretenses, or elder exploitation – the crimes may be “aggregated for sentencing” if: (1) the crimes were committed against more than one victim or in more than one county, and (2) the ..., Published for NC Criminal Law on August 01, 2022. Over the past several months, I’ve been dropping by clerks’ offices to look at search warrants. I’ve made it to …, The right to act in self-defense depended primarily on the authority of court decisions. The General Assembly’s adoption in 2011 of three defensive force statutes—G.S. 14-51.2, G.S. 14-51.3, and G.S. 14-51.4—changed that. An understanding of the law of self-defense in North Carolina now must begin with the statutory law of self-defense., Published for NC Criminal Law on November 01, 2022. It has not been long since my last cannabis update, but there are some interesting new developments to report, most notably on drug identification and marijuana. Read on for the details. The New (New) G.S. 90-94., The new law, which will be codified as N.C.G.S. § 160A-499.6, allows cities to employ and allow civilian personnel to investigate crashes involving only property damage. Among other things, investigators must be trained at the North Carolina Justice Academy and then with a law enforcement officer for at least four weeks., Published for NC Criminal Law on August 29, 2012. Under G.S. 15A-1340.14 (e), a defendant’s prior out-of-state convictions count by default as Class I felonies if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a felony, or as Class 3 misdemeanors if the other jurisdiction classifies them as a misdemeanor. The State or the defendant may, however ..., Criminal behavior is defined as an act or failure to act in a way that violates public law. Public law is most often established by a governing body, and will therefore vary betwee..., The North Carolina General Assembly has been hard at work this legislative session, having already passed several bills affecting criminal law and procedure. There are a handful of laws that have already taken effect. As is typically the case, most of the other laws have an effective date of December 1 to allow the courts to prepare for the ..., The Supreme Court of the United States decided a malicious prosecution case earlier this month. The case is Thompson v.Clark, 596 U.S. __ (2022), and it has been the subject of some overheated media reports.For example, one outlet claimed that before Thompson, “[p]olice officers could frame people, file bogus charges, [and] conjure …, The new 48-hour law applies to defendants who were on pretrial release before October 1. New G.S. 15A-533 (h) is effective for offenses committed on or after October 1, 2023. This language means that the new 48-hour rule applies to all offenses committed on or after that date, regardless of when the defendant …, Published for NC Criminal Law on December 20, 2012. After I eliminated this offense from the 7 th edition of North Carolina Crimes , a few people asked me to add it back in. A statistics report from the N.C. Administrative Office of the Courts shows that in 2011 this crime was charged in 340 cases., Feb 22, 2024 · Case Summaries: N.C. Court of Appeals (Dec. 5, 2023) December 7, 2023 by. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the North Carolina Court of Appeals released on December 5, 2023. These summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case summaries from 2008 to the present. , North Carolina’s computer-related crimes are in Article 60 of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes and include the following offenses: Accessing computers , G.S. 14-454 This offense involves willfully accessing or causing to be accessed a computer, computer program, computer network, or any part thereof for fraudulent purposes or for the …, Welcome to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog. This blog serves as a forum for the discussion of North Carolina criminal law and procedure. It is administered by Jeff Welty, a faculty member at the School of Government at UNC. ... SOG Staff (76) SOG Apps (1) Daniel Spiegel (3) Timothy Heinle (5) Tom Thornburg (6) Jeffrey Welty …, Do you know how to become a criminal profiler? Find out how to become a criminal profiler in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement A criminal profiler is a person who stud...