Surveillance studies

The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally.

This study aimed to i) evaluate use of an injury surveillance system following delivery of an implementation strategy; and ii) investigate factors influencing the implementation of the system in ...Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated rese arch texts to a global reach in many languages of . academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity.Surveillance studies is described as a cross-disciplinary initiative to understand the rapidly increasing ways in which personal details are collected, stored, transmitted, checked, and used as ...Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common infectious diseases globally. Community surveillance may provide a more comprehensive picture of disease burden than medically attended illness alone. Methods: In this longitudinal study conducted from 2012 to 2017 in the Washington Heights/Inwood area of New York City, we enrolled 405 households with 1915 individuals.9 дек. 2021 г. ... Research into public security may require surveillance and covert observations, all of which are subject to major ethical challenges. Any neat ...Public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for preventing and controlling disease and injury (Thacker and Berkelman 1988). Public health surveillance is a tool to estimate the health status and behavior of the populations served by ministries of health ... Regarding the inclusion criteria, published guidelines, reviews, studies that assessed surveillance system and surveillance in Covid-19 during the period from 2005 throughout 2020 were selected. Other articles were excluded. For evaluating, grading quality of the included articles, the University of Michigan Practice Guideline's levels of ...

Description of methods used for school-based surveillance. The three most common forms of absence data were all-cause absenteeism, [39,40,41,42] illness absenteeism, [21, 43,44,45,46,47,48] and syndrome-specific absenteeism, which in these studies corresponded to influenza-like-illness (ILI) absences [42, 49, 50].One paper reported medical absences, which combined both illness and planned ...Postmarketing study commitments are studies required of or agreed to by a sponsor that are conducted after FDA has approved a product for marketing. FDA uses postmarketing study commitments to ...While surveillance studies are a regulatory requirement, they also offer data that aids the decision-making process for the development of any antimicrobial agents. These studies help select clinical trial sites and provide complementary survey data for clinical studies. Additionally, surveillance programs may generate support for the package ...A surveillance system is a series of surveys conducted again and again to monitor long-term trends in public health. Several surveys are used to examine Americans' weight status and factors that influence it. These surveys are conducted across several years to compare health among groups of people, and determine whether something is improving ...David Lyon is the Principal Investigator of the Big Data Surveillance Project (2015-2021). He is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Socioiogy and Law at Queen's University and is the former director of the Surveillance Studies Centre. Educated at the University of Bradford in the UK, Lyon has been studying surveillance since the mid-1980s.Examples of surveillance system performance indicators are provided in the polio surveillance case study (see Supplemental Case Study 2) and in Table 2. Routine monitoring of surveillance systems’ performance is increasingly recognized as an essential surveillance process, particularly for highly automated systems that receive data in real time. Postmarketing Surveillance Programs. Despite CDER's vigilant premarket review, active postmarketing surveillance of drug adverse effects is also essential. Because all possible side effects of a ...

Feminist analyses are generally critical of how power operates through classifications and categories. The joining of feminist critiques with surveillance studies fosters a research agenda focused on how assumptions about sex and gender are embedded in the classifications and categories on which surveillance relies.We are pleased to announce the 2021-22 Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) Small Research Grant competition ( call as pdf ). The SSN Small Grants scheme provides funding to support junior/early-career scholars working in economically under-resourced regions of the world. This year, we will be able to fund two awards of up to £1500 each, to be ...Several definitions have been proposed, but most, such as those by David Lyon or the Surveillance Studies Network 2006 report for the UK Information Commissioner's Office (Ball, Lyon, Murakami Wood, Norris, & Raab, 2006), contain a sense of purpose within the definition (such as care, control, and entitlement). This leads to the challenge ...High-quality population-based surveillance studies such as the COVID-19 Infection Survey and Real-time Assessment of Community Transmission Study primarily serve the purpose of generating timely and accurate estimates of the COVID-19 infection and transmission rates. However, describing the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is a different objective from understanding its multidimensional ...

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This book will be of much interest to students of surveillance studies, critical security studies, intelligence studies, EU politics and IR in general. Discover the world's research 25+ million ...Findings indicate a significantly higher proportion of deaths from suicide for law enforcement officers (PMR = 154, 95% CI = 147-162), compared to all the US decedents in the study population who were employed during their lifetime. Law enforcement personnel are 54% more likely to die of suicide than all decedents with a usual occupation.The SFS is a multiarmed surveillance study. The arms include (1) community cross-sectional (2) clinical cross-sectional (3) prospective clinical cohort (4) prospective childcare cohort and (5) active clinical surveillance. This protocol describes the SFS as implemented in Year 1. Substudies and modifications in future years will be described in ...The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook's direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities. ...Databases. The FDA has the authority to require device manufacturers to perform postmarket surveillance under Section 522 of the Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act, when questions are identified for devices that meet the statutory criteria. This database contains information about 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies that have been required.The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...

Purpose: This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit-risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory ...Debates in surveillance studies have largely existed between two competing visual metaphors, each reliant on an associated technological apparatus. The panopticon, Jeremy Bentham's design for prisons from 1791 was expanded into a complete and complex representation of power by Michel Foucault ( Foucault, 1977 ) in Discipline and Punish, his ...Objectives Injury surveillance is imperative for injury prevention but difficult in military populations. Our objective was to accurately describe the pattern of musculoskeletal complaints among Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fast jet aircrew (FJA) using the validated University of Canberra Fast Jet Aircrew Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (UC-FJAMQ) over a 2-year period, and determine injury ...After completing this chapter, you will be able to: Distinguish between screening and surveillance activities. Interpret the accuracy of a screening test. Identify limitations associated with screening for a health problem. Plan a surveillance system based upon known risk factors for a health problem. Identify limitations of a surveillance system.Concerning the active surveillance protocol, only four studies describe the frequency of active surveillance and the utilized imaging modality. Some studies followed up lesions by ultrasound annually for two to five years, while other studies followed-up patients twice for the first year, then annually for a median follow-up period of 49 (9-89 ...Community-based surveillance in the included studies encompasses recruited community health monitors and surveillance supervisors where reporting followed a bottom-up approach from districts to public health authorities [60, 63]. Two studies demonstrated the independent effectiveness of community-based surveillance (CBS) in LMICs [60, 63].We are pleased to announce the 2022-23 Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) Small Research Grant competition. The SSN Small Grants scheme provides funding to support …studies gain much from feminist surveillance studies in that it can understand the medical policing and state violence towards intersex people as part of a larger white supremacist, interphobic ...Purpose: This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit-risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory ...As surveillance technologies are increasingly adopted and integrated by law enforcement agencies today, racial disparities are being made invisible by a media environment that has failed to tell the story of surveillance in the context of structural racism. Reporters love to tell the technology story. For some, it's a sexier read.Surveillance studies is described as a cross-disciplinary initiative to understand the rapidly increasing ways in which personal details are collected, stored, transmitted, checked, and used as means of influencing and managing people and populations. Surveillance may involve physical watching, but today it is more likely to be …Terminology. In all the literature reviewed for this study only two papers defined “effective.” The EU SURVEILLE project considers a surveillance technology to be effective when it “has the technical capacity to deliver the intended security goals, and when employed for a defined goal within the necessary context achieves the intended outcome” (van Gulijk et …

With chapters on surveillance studies, surveillance in utopias before Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four itself, and utopian texts post-Orwell that deal with visibility, spaces, identity, technology and ...

Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ...Oct 10, 2021 · Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ... Outcomes at least 90 days onset of myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and young adults in the USA: a follow-up surveillance study Synopsis: This study found that approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with myocarditis after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were considered recovered by healthcare providers at least 90 ...Description of methods used for school-based surveillance. The three most common forms of absence data were all-cause absenteeism, [39,40,41,42] illness absenteeism, [21, 43,44,45,46,47,48] and syndrome-specific absenteeism, which in these studies corresponded to influenza-like-illness (ILI) absences [42, 49, 50].One paper reported medical …Marketing Quality Surveillance in Low - and Middle-Income Countries . 2017. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention. The Promoting the Quality of Medicines Program. Rockville, ... selected (a sample) for study from a larger group (a population). Each subject is chosen entirely by chance, and each has an equal (or non- zero in the case ofCenter for Surveillance Studies Research Services Aarhus N, Middle Jutland 66 followers CENSUS is a center for research and teaching in surveillance technologies and practices.However, the great virtue of Zygmunt Bauman's work for surveillance studies is that he engages several tasks: he contextualizes what might be called liquid surveillance within the major movements of modern society, recognizes the significance of changing forms of surveillance to the production of social order, encourages serious …The rate of AEFI in the present study (209 per 100,000 doses) was significantly higher than the rate reported to the State Institute for Drug Control (34 per100,000 doses), reflecting the difference between active surveillance used in our study and passive surveillance relying on reports to the national authority.Conclusions. In this study in a nationwide mass vaccination setting, the BNT162b2 vaccine was not associated with an elevated risk of most of the adverse events examined. The vaccine was ...

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Smart buildings. When staff members and students in the computer-science department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, returned after …Abstract. The published results of the post-marketing ORAL Surveillance study, which compared the Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor tofacitinib with anti-TNF therapy in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have cardiovascular risk factors, have led to changes in the recommendations for the use of JAK inhibitors.Summary: This meta-analysis examined 93 studies on surveillance systems to see how effective they are at reducing crime and deemed 44 to be sufficiently rigorous for inclusion. Many of the studies were based in the United Kingdom, while others were in U.S. cities such as Cincinnati and New York. The analysis found that surveillance systems were ...Nationwide prospective surveillance of all-age patients with acute respiratory infections was conducted in China between 2009‒2019. Here we report the etiological and epidemiological features of the 231,107 eligible patients enrolled in this analysis. Children <5 years old and school-age children have the highest viral positivity rate (46.9% ...Methods: We analysed data from two population-based studies, one with trans women (Trans*National Study, 2016 - 18) and the other with MSM (National HIV Behavioral Surveillance, 2017). Trans women were recruited via respondent-driven sampling and MSM using time location sampling.Methods. In our prospective, national surveillance study to assess reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 in children in England, we used national SARS-CoV-2 testing data to estimate the risk of reinfection at least 90 days after primary infection from Jan 27, 2020, to July, 31, 2021, which encompassed the alpha (B.1.1.7) and delta (B.1.617.2) variant waves in England.The PubMed search was completed by adding AR surveillance systems included in reports published by learned societies or others not indexed in PubMed. References from relevant articles were also screened. Articles that did not mention a surveillance system, a surveillance programme or a surveillance study were excluded after reading their abstracts.During the 77-week study window, we identified 13,424 study-eligible skilled nursing facilities and 66,900 potential outbreaks for an average of 5.0 potential outbreaks per facility. On average ...The growing use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) in law enforcement poses ethical and privacy threats to be considered by policy makers. Law enforcement adoption of surveillance technology often outpaces the laws and regulations that would ensure their appropriate use, and the negative consequences are rarely anticipated, particularly as they relate to privacy concerns. The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook ’s direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities. Table of Contents978--8223-7546-3. Publication date: 2015. Questions of gender, race, class, and sexuality have largely been left unexamined in surveillance studies. The contributors to this field-defining collection take up these questions, and in so doing provide new directions for analyzing surveillance. They use feminist theory to expose the ways in which ...The study of surveillance is more relevant than ever before. The fast growth of the field of Surveillance Studies reflects both the urgency of civil liberties and privacy questions in the lsquo;war on terrorrsquo; era and the classical social science debates over the power of watching and classification, from Bentham to Foucault and beyond. ….

A surveillance system is a series of surveys conducted again and again to monitor long-term trends in public health. Several surveys are used to examine Americans' weight status and factors that influence it. These surveys are conducted across several years to compare health among groups of people, and determine whether something is improving ...In this paper, we will address key theoretical concepts of surveillance (studies), in an. attempt to map thematically, and largely chr onologically, different ways of thinking about.The objectives of the surveillance study were to: estimate the range and mean age for transition to adult services and variation within this across the UK and Ireland for... estimate the incidence rate of young people with ADHD requiring ongoing medication for ADHD after they pass the age... ...Enhanced Surveillance and Special Studies Team, Surveillance and Data Science Branch, Division of STD Prevention, NCHHSTP. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1600 Clifton Road, Mail Stop US12-2. Atlanta, GA 30329-4027. (O) 404-639-6136. (F) 404-639-8610. [email protected] Studies Gary T Marx, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract This article suggests some basic terms for surveillance analysis. The analysis requires a map and a common language to explain and evaluate its fundamental properties, contexts, and behaviors. Jul 30, 2007 · In this overview, David Lyon, one of the pioneers of surveillance studies, fuses with aplomb classical debates and contemporary examples to provide the most accessible and up-to-date introduction to surveillance available. The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments ... Public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for preventing and controlling disease and injury (Thacker and Berkelman 1988). Public health surveillance is a tool to estimate the health status and behavior of the populations served by ministries of health ...Nearly all studies compared only two surveillance datasets with each other with a maximum of four different time-series together as epidemic indicators, typically with many adjustments for socio-demographic or other confounders, and sometimes for specific sampling sites (in case of wastewater samples).To address Aim 1, studies were included if they described the methodology of ongoing injury surveillance systems in sport. Where multiple publications existed for a single surveillance system, only the most recent publications and/or publications providing the most relevant details were included. Surveillance studies, The Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)-Frontline is a three-month in-service training aimed at improving surveillance officers’ capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret surveillance data, and respond to health emergencies. We evaluated the effectiveness of the FETP-Frontline which was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. We …, §§ Estimated number of cases from population-based surveillance studies before vaccine licensure in 1985. Top of Page. Background. Vaccines, like other pharmaceutical products, undergo extensive testing and review for safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy in trials with animals and humans before they are licensed in the United States., Surveillance studies literature is useful for setting the stage for scholarly discussions and viewpoints on surveillance. Various introductory texts like the Routledge Handbook of Surveillance ..., PAS-Post-Market Surveillance Study/LongTerm Safety: Ongoing: P170032 MicroVention, Inc. Woven EndoBridge (WEB) Aneurysm Embolization System: Neurology: 12/31/2018: PAS1 - PostMarket Surveillance-Long Term Safety: Ongoing: P100026 NEUROPACE INC: NEUROPACE RNS SYSTEM: Neurology: 11/14/2013: New Enrollment - All Comers ..., study as described in 21 CFR 814.82(a)(2) and 21 CFR 814.82(a)(9)) address the public health question? • What type(s) of 522 postmarket surveillance design(s) should be recommended?, Whereas most surveillance initiatives are based in a single nation, may track only nosocomial infections, and/or rely primarily on categorical susceptibility testing result inputs from participating centers (diverse susceptibility testing methods), the SENTRY Program monitors both nosocomial and community-onset infections on a global scale and ..., Speculative fiction is important to the field of surveillance studies not only because surveillance is a major theme in these literary texts but also because their formal properties provide us with the language, imagery, and feelings associated with being under surveillance. Twenty-first-century utopian and dystopian fiction has not been ..., Public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for preventing and controlling disease and injury (Thacker and Berkelman 1988). Public health surveillance is a tool to estimate the health status and behavior of the populations served by ministries of health ..., Surveillance Studies: A Reader. Surveillance is everywhere. Be it in workplaces monitoring the performance of employees, social media sites tracking clicks and uploads, financial institutions logging transactions, advertisers amassing fine-grained data on customers, or security agencies siphoning up everyone's telecommunications activities ..., This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit–risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory agencies …, This chapter offers a holistic look at surveillance and cybercrime by looking at both theoretical insights from literatures, like critical surveillance studies and behavioral surveillance of consumers for marketing, as well as emerging practical issues in surveillance-related cybercrime, like “sextortion” and the use of remote access ..., Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. We are registered in the UK, but welcome members and supporters from all over the world. We own and run the journal Surveillance and Society and also act as a clearing ..., As such, fewer independent studies of their efficacy exist. However, preliminary studies of surveillance cameras in California show similar results to studies conducted in the UK: Cameras having little to no effect on crime reduction. This White Paper is based on a literature review of major studies of video surveillance from 2000 to 2008., Jun 6, 2020 · This chapter offers a holistic look at surveillance and cybercrime by looking at both theoretical insights from literatures, like critical surveillance studies and behavioral surveillance of consumers for marketing, as well as emerging practical issues in surveillance-related cybercrime, like “sextortion” and the use of remote access ... , Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a pressing issue in China, with antibiotic therapy becoming less effective against bacterial infections. To address this challenge, the China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network (CHINET) was established in 2005 to monitor antimicrobial resistance in the country. This study analyzed the CHINET data from teaching hospitals and evaluated the trends of AMR in China ..., Feminist Surveillance Studies. Rachel E. Dubrofsky, Shoshana Amielle Magnet. Duke University Press, May 15, 2015 - Social Science - 304 pages. Questions of gender, race, class, and sexuality have largely been left unexamined in surveillance studies. The contributors to this field-defining collection take up these questions, and in so doing ..., Study Sites and Populations. The study was performed in Moyen-Ogooué and Ngounié Provinces (combined population 162,000) in central Gabon; these 2 provinces cover an area of 56,285 km 2 and consist of predominantly dense primary rain forest. For the seroprevalence surveillance study, 304 serum samples were collected from healthy nonfebrile school children (12-20 years of age) living in and ..., 9 дек. 2021 г. ... Research into public security may require surveillance and covert observations, all of which are subject to major ethical challenges. Any neat ..., The article argues that Surveillance Studies in Latin America should analyze violence and insecurity as the central elements in the dynamics of surveillance, but also demonstrates how surveillance acts as a major component on the dynamic of violence in the region. Taking Mexico as a point of reference, the article explores three surveillance ..., ated with the failure to use surveillance when it is appropriate. The emerging interdisciplinary field of surveillance studies analyzes these issues. Surveillance Studies The watchful and potentially wrathful (although also some-times loving and protective) eye of the Biblical God of the Old Testament offers an early example of surveillance. More, See Full PDFDownload PDF. Ball, Kirstie, Kevin D. Haggerty and David Lyon eds. Book 2012. The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Review Studies. London: Routledge. 437pp. £108 (Hardback), ISBN 978-0-415-58883-6 Steve Wright Leeds Metropolitan University, UK. [email protected] This ground-breaking book contains over forty essays by some ... , This essay begins with a general survey of current work in surveillance studies with a particular emphasis on the work in literary studies; it moves then to show the centrality of the 18th century to any account of surveillance or surveillance culture. It concludes with suggestions of how scholars of the literature of the long 18th century ..., Educated at Oxford and Newcastle, UK, David Murakami Wood is the Director of the Surveillance Studies Centre, Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology, and former Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Surveillance Studies (2009–19). He is an interdisciplinary specialist in surveillance, security and technology in cities from a global …, Background: Screening and surveillance approaches for workers exposed to nanomaterials could aid in early detection of health effects, provide data for epidemiological studies and inform action to decrease exposure. The aim of this review is to identify such screening and surveillance approaches, in order to extract available data regarding (i) the studies that have successfully been ..., The FDA ordered each U.S. duodenoscope manufacturer (Olympus, Fujifilm and Pentax) to conduct postmarket surveillance studies ("522 study") to better understand how these devices are reprocessed ..., While the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) continues to track some metrics of Covid, including hospitalisation numbers, many of the community surveillance studies tracking infection levels have ..., Cystometric study measures the amount of fluid in the bladder when you first feel the need to urinate, when you are able to sense fullness, and when your bladder is completely full. Cystometric study measures the amount of fluid in the blad..., Postmarketing surveillance is the monitoring of drug performance in clinical practice and the taking of appropriate action to improve patient safety. The action taken can range from changes in product labeling (e.g., dose regimen alterations, drug interaction alerts, warnings about previously unknown adverse effects) to product withdrawal from the market (Tables 2 and 3)., Specific inquiries and definitive studies can be triggered when surveillance detects adverse events that may be linked to the use of drugs and biologicals. Low-incidence events and possible combination effects are difficult to detect and relate to specific causes. Although difficult, precise evaluation of rates of adverse reactions to vaccines ..., Apr 5, 2022 · The primary funding of the Surveillance Studies Centre (SSC) is from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). We are currently working on a five-year Big Data Surveillance (BDS) project funded by a SSHRC Partnership Grant. , Surveillance studies is an interdisciplinary field in the social sciences, providing a number of insights and practical lessons for predicting and managing the …, HIMSS Davies Award Case Study Template 14 reducing the amount of overall manual effort previously required to process, combine, and clean the data prior to reporting. Increases in Life and Healthy Life Expectancy Implementation of the Dallas Disease Surveillance and Investigation System for COVID-19, Literature 1. Kaniecki RG, Levin AD. Headache in the elderly. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;167:511-528. doi: 10.1016/B978--12-804766-8.00028-5. PMID: 31753152.