Daniel batson

Though it is not explicitly stated at the outset, it is obvious in the conclusion of Religion and the Individual that its authors, C. Daniel Batson, Patricia Schoenrade, and W. Larry Ventis, are primarily concerned with an axiological question: what is the value of religion, not just to the individual but to the society in which the individual ...

Daniel Batson. BookThe Psychology Of Religion. Click here to navigate to parent product. Edition 1st Edition. First Published 1997. Imprint Routledge. Pages 8.To answer this question, it is necessary first to know whether altruism—a desire to benefit someone else for his or her sake rather than one’s own—even exists in humans. The existence of altruism has been debated, often hotly, for centuries. One reason for heated debate is that if altruism exists, it has profound implications. In 1973, two physiologists, John Darley and Daniel Batson, took 67 students from the Princeton Theological Seminary to replicate the parable of the Good Samaritan. Half of them were asked to prepare a short talk on the types of jobs that seminary graduates could get, while the other half were asked to teach the parable. ...Jun 28, 2011 · What has been taken for moral motivation is often instead a subtle form of egoism. Recent research provides considerable evidence for moral hypocrisy —motivation to appear moral while, if possible, avoid the cost of actually being moral—but very little evidence for moral integrity —motivation to actually be moral. According to C. Daniel Batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis, John's decision to help the student is due to _____ motivation. in Psychology. A. egoistic B. sardonic C. misanthropic D. empathic. general-psychology; 13. A child begins to cry when the mother refuses to buy a doll that the child liked. Hearing the child's cries, the mother becomes ...Students of empathy can seem a cantankerous lot. Although they typically agree that empathy is important, they often disagree about why it is important, about what effects it has, about where it comes from, and even about what it is. The term empathy is currently applied to more than a half-dozen phenomena. These phenomena are related to one another, …

Dr. Batson's main research interests are in prosocial emotion, motivation, and behavior. He has conducted a number of experiments on empathy, on perspective taking, and on various forms of prosocial motivation, He is the author of The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer (Erlbaum Associates, 1991), and the chapter in The ...Over the past 30 years, the practical concern to promote prosocial behavior has led to both a variance-accounted-for empirical approach, which focuses on …Name Sort descending Title Department List Email; Anderson, Michele Dr. Program Officer : Code 332 : [email protected]: Armistead, Paul Dr.An example of the disjuncture between attitudes and actions is what Daniel Batson and his colleagues (1997, 1999) call “moral hypocrisy” (appearing moral without being so). Their studies presented their university with an appealing task (where the participant could earn raffle tickets toward a $30 prize) and aby C. Daniel Batson | Editorial Reviews. Hardcover. $57.00. View All Available Formats & Editions ...Comments on an article by C. Daniel Batson (see record 2022-34233-001). Batson’s pioneering work on prosocial motivation has significantly altered the course of research on prosocial behavior and guided innovative scholarship for over five decades. In his legacy contribution, Batson (2022) not only displays his uniquely broad perspective on prosocial motivation but also reveals the ...Results showed 60% helped in pleasant smelling environments where as only 20% helped in neutral environments. So the good mood effect shows when individuals are happier they are more helpful. In the Good Samaritan Experiment (Darley & Batson, 1973), when participants were told they had a few minutes, they would be more relaxed in which case ...

When it comes to selecting a watch that not only tells time but also adds a touch of sophistication to your personal style, Daniel Hechter watches are an excellent choice. With their timeless designs and impeccable craftsmanship, these watc...empathy-altruism hypothesis. a theory that explains helping behaviors as resulting from feelings of empathy and compassion toward others, which arouse an altruistic motivation directed toward the ultimate goal of improving another person's welfare. [proposed in 1991 by U.S. social psychologist C. Daniel Batson (1943- )]A conceptual analysis is offered that differentiates four motives for acting for the public good: egoism, collectivism, altruism, and principlism. Differentiation is based on identification of a unique ultimate goal for each motive. For egoism, the ultimate goal is self-benefit; for collectivism, it is to increase group welfare; for altruism ...What has been taken for moral motivation is often instead a subtle form of egoism. Recent research provides considerable evidence for moral hypocrisy —motivation to appear moral while, if possible, avoid the cost of actually being moral—but very little evidence for moral integrity —motivation to actually be moral.C. Daniel Batson and Laura L. Shaw University of Kansas Psychologists have long assumed that the motivation for all intentional action, including all action intended to benefit others, is egoistic. People benefit others because, ultimately, to do so benefits themselves. The empathy-altruism hypothesis challenges this assumption. It claims that

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30‏/07‏/2021 ... Henry Batson joins the Blue Devils primarily as a breaststroke and individual medley specialist ... Henry Daniel Batson was born on Oct. 18, 2002.researcher of bystander intervention, dies at 80. By Denise Valenti for the Office of Communications on Sept. 13, 2018, 9:32 a.m. John M. Darley, the Dorman T. Warren Professor of Psychology, Emeritus, and professor of psychology and public affairs, emeritus, died Aug. 31 in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, of complications from Lewy body dementia.Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, C. DANIEL BATSON and others published Four Forms of Prosocial Motivation Egoism, Altruism, Collectivism, and Principlism | Find, read and cite all the research you ...Since the early 1970s, a number of scholars have studied prosocial behavior. Consult Daniel Batson 's chapter in The Handbook of Social Psychology (1998) for a comprehensive listing of those individuals. Several researchers, however, are particularly worth noting.Daniel Batson attacks Hoffman's argument that "experiencing personal distress ['empathic distress' in Hoffman's words] leads to the motivation to have this distress reduced" (Batson 1991, p. 78). If this relation between empathic distress and empathic altruism is right, Batson thinks, rational people do not help others in distress ...The Danielle Steel Official Website at daniellesteel.com/library provides a link to a complete list of her books in chronological order, beginning with the most recent. This list includes the publication month, year and ISBN for both the ha...

Batson's ULULULULULULULUL book is an important corrective to both these mistakes. It is full of careful conceptual analysis and meticulous experiments. Students of human motivation -- whether they are philosophers, psychologists, biologists, or social scientists -- have much to learn from this important work."Comments on an article by C. Daniel Batson (see record 2022-34233-001). In this thoughtful article, Batson (2022) delineates an eloquent model of prosocial motivation. Although the author agrees with many of his points, herein will be discussed a somewhat different view on two points and an additional observation. Batson argued that upholding moral principles (principlism) is impersonal and ...Describe the procedure and results of the Good Samaritan study, and explain how it is an example of a situational determinant of altruism. In 1973, John Darley and Daniel Batson conducted a study that is now recognized as the Good Samaritan study. This study demonstrated how influential the power of a situation can be.9780262255295. Publication date: 2009. Cross-disciplinary, cutting-edge work on human empathy from the perspectives of social, cognitive, developmental and clinical psychology and cognitive/affective neuroscience. In recent decades, empathy research has blossomed into a vibrant and multidisciplinary field of study.Three experiments with 252 college students (198 female) tested whether empathy evokes egoistic motivation to share vicariously in the victim's joy at improvement (the empathic-joy hypothesis) instead of altruistic motivation to increase the victim's welfare (the empathy-altruism hypothesis). In Exp 1, Ss induced to feel either low or high empathy for a young woman in need were given a chance ...Darley, J. M., and Batson, C.D., "From Jerusalem to Jericho": A study of Situational and Dispositional Variables in Helping Behavior". JPSP, 1973, 27, 100-108."Batson has contributed an exceedingly thorough work on altruism...unusually well-researched...." ― CHOICE "...an excellent presentation of the body of research that Batson has pursued over the past decade....He provides a masterful critical analysis of the motivation for helpful behavior, which includes an interesting review of the early philosophical approaches to the question of altruism."Groundbreaking essays and commentaries on the ways that recent findings in psychology and neuroscience illuminate virtue and character and related issues in philosophy.Philosophers have discussed virtue and character since Socrates, but many traditional views have been challenged by recent findings in psychology and …Authors: C. Daniel Batson, Patricia Schoenrade, W. Larry Ventis ; Edition: View all formats and editions ; Publisher: Oxford University Press, New York, 1993.The Good Samaritan Experiment. In 1973, the research duo of John Darley and Daniel Batson asked Princeton Theological Seminary students to visit a group of children across campus to deliver a sermon on the parable of the Good Samaritan. The researchers told some of the future pastors, "It'll be a few minutes before they're ready for you ...Corresponding Author. C. Daniel Batson. University of Kansas *Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to C. Daniel Batson, 7917 Woodland Brae, Knoxville, TN 37919 [e-mail: [email …Daniel Batson and his colleagues show that 16 out of 20 persons Bwill take the POS task^ (80 %), but rate their choice as Bnot very moral^ (Batson et al. 1999, 2002;Batson2008).1 Thatis,onascalefrom1to9,theyratethemselveswitha4.4.2 TheparticipantswhoBtookthe NEG task^ rate themselves with an 8.4. Most of us apparently do not act as we judge morally

Nov 4, 2002 · 1. Psychological Egoism All forms of egoism require explication of “self-interest” (or “welfare” or “well-being”). There are three main theories. Preference or desire accounts identify self-interest with the satisfaction of one’s desires. Often, and most plausibly, these desires are restricted to self-regarding desires.

DANIEL BATSON Princeton University. The influence of several situational and personality variables on helping behav- ior was examined in an emergency situation suggested by the parable of the Good Samaritan. People going between two buildings encountered a shabbily dressed person slumped by the side of the road. Subjects in a hurry to reach ...There is now widespread support, in the social sciences, for what the psychologist C. Daniel Batson calls "the empathy-altruism hypothesis." Batson has found that simply instructing his...At Princeton University in the early 1970s, social psychologists John Darley and Daniel Batson asked a group of 60+ seminary students to prepare a sermon on the parable of the Good Samaritan.. If you're not familiar with the parable, the basic premis is that a man in great need on the side of a treacherous road is overlooked and shown no compassion by several 'holy' men, but is only ...According to a psychologist named C. Daniel Batson, the term 'prosocial behavior' was created as a motivation antonym for the word antisocial by psychologists who were working in the field of behavior psychology. In the field of behavior psychology, it is usually stated that the purest forms of prosocial actions are motivated by altruism.Abstract. This chapter focuses on the empathy–altruism hypothesis, a study which claims that altruistic motivation is the result of empathic concern. It presentC. Daniel Batson; Students of empathy can seem a cantankerous lot. Although they typically agree that empathy is important, they often disagree about why it is important, about what effects it has ...A review of C. Daniel Batson, Altruism in Humans. Oxford University Press, New York, 2011, 329 pp., US$34.74, ISBN 978-0-19-534106-5 (hardcover).Batson, Daniel C. "Altruism and Prosocial Behavior." In The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th ed., edited by Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN: 0195213769. Bentley, Richard J. and Luana G. Nissan. The Roots of Giving and Serving: A Literature Review Studying How School-age …

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Psychologowie John Darley i Daniel Batson postanowili sprawdzić, czy religia ma jakikolwiek wpływ na pomoc innym w potrzebie. W eksperymencie wzięli udział studenci seminarium duchownego, wszyscy uczestnicy przed rozpoczęciem wypełnili kwestionariusz, dotyczący ich praktyki religijnej. W badaniu poproszono mężczyzn o przejście do ...Daniel Batson demonstrates once again why he is one of the greatest social psychologists of our time. Over the last forty years, Batson has employed various empirical methods and has drawn from a variety of different academic disciplines to craft his works. This pluralistic approach is also noticed in Batson's consistent habit of noticing ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to evolutionary perspective altruism towards non-kin, Daniel Batson has argued that there are 3 main motives for helping others they are..., Stephen notices that Jenny is sitting by herself in the cafeteria crying. Watching her cry makes Stephen feel upset, so he goes over to try to comfort her. Stephen's behavior is ...C. Daniel Batson, David A. Lishner, Jennifer Cook, and Stacey Sawyer ... Batson, Polycarpou, et al, 1997; Shelton & Rogers, 1981). It appears unlikely that undergraduates perceive high levels ofAcknowledgements: We also appreciate Daniel Batson and René Bekkers' helpful feedback on a previous version of this manuscript. Funding information: We ...Terms in this set (42) Altruism. unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness. -prone to feelings of compassion that lead us to behave in ways that benefit others who are suffering, often at a cost to ourselves. -many forces inhibit altruistic behavior: *self-preservation. *fear of embarrassment.First, Daniel Batson and colleagues found that increased empathy leads to increased helping behaviour. One hypothesis is altruistic: empathy causes a non-instrumental desire to help. There are many competing egoistic hypotheses. Empathy might cause an unpleasant experience that subjects believe they can stop by helping; or …Dec 31, 2010 · The theory centers on the empathy-altruism hypothesis, which claims that other-oriented feelings of sympathy and compassion for a person in need (empathic concern) produce motivation with the ultimate goal of having that need removed. Antecedents and consequences of empathy-induced altruistic motivation are specified, making the theory ... Social psychologist C. Daniel Batson and his colleagues (from "Is Empathic Emotion a Source of Altruistic Motivation?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 40, 1981) believe that people sometimes help for purely altruistic reasons. He proposes that empathy is the key factor responsible for altruism and describes the results of an experiment that … ….

Dec 18, 2015 · We will also look at a novel twist on the dictator game by the psychologist Daniel Batson, which has fostered a large experimental literature on what he calls “moral hypocrisy”. Finally we will connect this discussion of economic games to the virtue of justice and to other personality traits such as agreeableness, honesty-humility, and ... Results from a number of experiments have indicated that an imagine-other perspective evokes empathic emotion, which in turn leads to increased altruistic motivation, not to increased moral motivation (Batson 1991; Batson et al. 1995). This research suggests that in the task-assignment paradigm, participants induced to imagine the other's ...Investigator, and by University of Kansas General Research Grant #3285-5038, C. Daniel Batson, Principal Investigator. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1976, 15 (1): 29-45. 29. 30 JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION agent?" Or they complain, "Well, if that's what you mean by his being on our side, the sooner he goes …View Daniel's full profile. Highly accomplished Private Banker with a distinguished career in the banking industry, consistently delivering exceptional results. Demonstrated expertise in providing top-notch Customer Service, adeptly managing Wealth portfolios, executing Private Banking strategies, and facilitating seamless lending processes.Commentary on Batson (2022). "…In his paper, Batson (2022) describes a way of thinking about prosocial motivations based on Lewin's (1944 Lewin's ( /1951) field theory. For me, the most intriguing element of the analysis is the identification and explication of four different types of prosocial motives.…". On the multiplicity of ...Dr. Batson graduated from USC School of Medicine and completed internship and residency in Greenville, SC. He then completed dual fellowships in both Sports Medicine and Spinal Pain Medicine. In fact, he is the only physician in the state of South Carolina to hold these dual board certifications. He has lectured extensively in the field of ...C. Daniel Batson. "These Things Called Empathy: Eight Related but Distinct Phenomena." The Social Neuroscience of Empathy (2009) 3-16 MLA; Harvard; CSL-JSON; BibTeX; Internet Archive. We are a US 501(c)(3) non-profit library, building a global archive of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Other projects include The …Corresponding Author. C. Daniel Batson. University of Kansas *Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to C. Daniel Batson, 7917 Woodland Brae, Knoxville, TN 37919 [e-mail: [email protected]]. Search for more papers by this authorDaniel Batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis claims that empathy favors so-called prosocial behaviors. It's a feeling of great value that promotes the best of the human being. It involves spontaneous and genuine acts for which the provider doesn't expect either gain or reward beyond that of seeing how the world around them improves.C. Daniel Batson and Laura L. Shaw University of Kansas First and foremost, we thank the 15 commentators on our article, "Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Pros-ocial Motives." We also apologize to them in advance for our inability to deal with their arguments on a point-by-point basis. There is much more that we could-and would like Daniel batson, 1. Thanks to: Kristin Andrews, Daniel Batson, Bill Bechtel, Fred Bennett, Gordon Davis, Steven Davies, Jonathan Haidt, Gilbert Harman, James Harold, John Kulvicki, Shaun Nichols, Karsten Stueber, and audiences at a meeting of the European Society for Philosophy & Psychology and a philosophy colloquium at York University for helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper., Daniel Batson and his colleagues (Batson, Thompson, Seuferling, Whitney, & Strongman, 1999) created a simple moral dilemma in the laboratory that pitted the desires of individual student research participants against the interests of other students. They compared what the students said they should do with what they actually did., C. Daniel Batson. Relies on experiments studying humans to address the question of whether altruistic motivation exists; Suggests that the evolutionary basis for empathy-induced altruism lies in cognitive generalization of parental care; Considers both positive and negative practical implications of the existence of empathy-induced altruism $, DANIEL BATSON Princeton University The influence of several situational and personality variables on helping behav-ior was examined in an emergency situation suggested by the parable of the Good Samaritan. People going between two buildings encountered a shabbily dressed person slumped by the side of the road. Subjects in a hurry to reach, 50 terms · Altruism → Unselfish behaviour that benef…, Forces that inhibit altruism → Basic tendencies toward self-p…, Daniel Batson's proposal of altruistic action → In any altruistic action, seve…, Social reward → A benefit, such as praise, pos…, Tested the hypothesis that empathy leads to altruistic rather than egoistic motivation to help. 44 female college students watched another female undergraduate receive electric shocks and were then given a chance to help her by taking the remaining shocks themselves. In each of 2 experiments, Ss' empathic emotion (low vs high) and their ease of escape from continuing to watch the victim suffer ..., Psicositio. January 13, 2022 ·. El psicólogo Charles Daniel Batson, como otros autores del ámbito de la Psicología, intenta explicar la motivación altruista a partir del sentimiento empático. Para poder relacionar empatía con conducta de ayuda este investigador plantea distintas etapas como la percepción del necesitado, la valoración ..., Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2020-04-01 08:01:54 Associated-names Ventis, W. Larry, 1943-Boxid IA1799119 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Col_number, Daniel Batson disagrees. He feels that people help out of genuine concern for the well-being of the other person. The key ingredient to helping is empathy. According to his 'empathy-altruism hypothesis', if you feel empathy towards another person you will help them, regardless of what you can gain from it (1991). Relieving their suffering ..., A conceptual analysis is offered that differentiates four motives for acting for the public good: egoism, collectivism, altruism, and principlism. Differentiation is based on identification of a unique ultimate goal for each motive. For egoism, the ultimate goal is self-benefit; for collectivism, it is to increase group welfare; for altruism ..., Daniel Batson is 64 years old and was born on 05/06/1959. Previous to Daniel's current city of Saint Clair, MO, Daniel Batson lived in Sullivan MO. Daniel W Batson, Daniel J Batson, Dan Matson, Daniel Joseph Batson and Dainel J Batson are some of the alias or nicknames that Daniel has used. Other family members and associates include Danette ..., Religious explanations are often connected to the creation of meaning and to emotional support (Batson & Stocks, 2004; Newton & McIntosh, 2013;Park, 2005). It is widely believed (by laypeople ..., Sep 14, 2007 · Results from a number of experiments have indicated that an imagine-other perspective evokes empathic emotion, which in turn leads to increased altruistic motivation, not to increased moral motivation (Batson 1991; Batson et al. 1995). This research suggests that in the task-assignment paradigm, participants induced to imagine the other’s ... , Corresponding Author. C. Daniel Batson. University of Kansas *Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to C. Daniel Batson, 7917 Woodland Brae, Knoxville, TN 37919 [e-mail: [email protected]]. Search for more papers by this author, C. Daniel Batson PhD, Adam A. Powell MBA, MA First published: 15 April 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/0471264385.wei0519 Citations: 267 Read the full text Tools Share Abstract Prosocial behavior covers the broad range of actions intended to benefit one or more people other than oneself—actions such as helping, comforting, sharing, and cooperation., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to evolutionary psychology, the norm of reciprocity is the expectation that helping others will increase the likelihood that, John Darley and Daniel Batson determined that _____ can determine whether we help a person in need., Which of the following can increase the chances that bystanders will intervene in an emergency ..., The Good Samaritan Experiment was conducted in 1973 by John Darley and Daniel Batson at Princeton University’s Theological Seminary with participants who were studying to become religious leaders. The researchers hoped to discover whether helping is more motivated by personal characteristics or by the environment., Batson et al. (2002) posited four motives for community involvement: egoism (increase one's self-interests), altruism (benefit the well-being of others'), collectivism (for the good of the group ..., C. Daniel Batson and Nadia Ahmad∗ University of Kansas Jo-Ann Tsang Southern Methodist University A conceptual analysis is offered that differentiates four types of motivation for community involvement: egoism, altruism, collectivism, and principlism. Differentiation is based on identification of a unique ultimate goal for each motive., C. Daniel Batson, C. Daniel Batson. Search for more papers by this author. E. L. Stocks, E. L. Stocks. Search for more papers by this author. Book Editor(s): John F. Dovidio, John F. Dovidio. Search for more papers by this author. Peter Glick, Peter Glick. Search for more papers by this author., Abstract. The empathy-altruism hypothesis states that empathic concern produces altruistic motivation. To unpack this deceptively simply hypothesis, it is necessary to know what is meant by “empathic concern,” by “altruistic motivation,” and even by “produces.”. Empathic concern—other-oriented emotion elicited by and congruent ... , The theory centers on the empathy-altruism hypothesis, which claims that other-oriented feelings of sympathy and compassion for a person in need (empathic concern) produce motivation with the ultimate goal of having that need removed. Antecedents and consequences of empathy-induced altruistic motivation are specified, making the theory ..., C. Daniel Batson. Taylor & Francis Group, Jan 20, 2016 - 268 pages. Are our efforts to help others ever driven solely by altruistic motivation, or is our ultimate goal always some form of self- benefit (egoistic motivation)? This volume reports the development of an empirically-testable theory of altruistic motivation and a series of ..., Acknowledgements: We also appreciate Daniel Batson and René Bekkers' helpful feedback on a previous version of this manuscript. Funding information: We ..., Daniel Batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis claims that empathy favors so-called prosocial behaviors. It's a feeling of great value that promotes the best of the human being. It involves spontaneous and genuine acts for which the provider doesn't expect either gain or reward beyond that of seeing how the world around them improves., Charles Daniel Batson, Patricia Schoenrade, W. Larry Ventis. Oxford University Press, 1993 - Experience (Religion) - 427 pages. In a thoroughly revised edition of this popular text, the authors use methods of social psychology to explore the personal rather than the institutional perspective of religious experience, and to describe and analyze this …, Collects Justice League (2011) #1-17 and Aquaman #14-16, with art by the legendary Jim Lee along with Ivan Reis, Paul Pelletier, Tony S. Daniel, and more! SUPERMAN: EMPEROR JOKER: THE DELUXE EDITION, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to evolutionary perspective altruism towards non-kin, Daniel Batson has argued that there are 3 main motives for helping others they are..., Stephen notices that Jenny is sitting by herself in the cafeteria crying. Watching her cry makes Stephen feel upset, so he goes over to try to comfort her. Stephen's behavior is ..., Comments on the original article by C. Daniel Batson (see record 2017-17609-002) which presents a social-psychological perspective of character. The current author argues that, even in light of the moral hypocrisy research, there is good reason to think that we are more virtuous and morally motivated than Batson suggests. Specifically, he tries to show that the data may provide evidence for ..., Empathy-altruism is a form of altruism based on moral emotions or feelings for others. Social exchange theory holds that in seemingly altruistic behavior benefits to the altruist outweigh the costs the altruist bears and thus such behavior is self-interested. In contrast, C. Daniel Batson holds that people help others in need out of genuine ... , Empirical studies conducted by social psychologist Daniel Batson demonstrate that one feels empathic concern when one adopts the perspective of another person in need. His …, 1. Thanks to: Kristin Andrews, Daniel Batson, Bill Bechtel, Fred Bennett, Gordon Davis, Steven Davies, Jonathan Haidt, Gilbert Harman, James Harold, John Kulvicki, Shaun Nichols, Karsten Stueber, and audiences at a meeting of the European Society for Philosophy & Psychology and a philosophy colloquium at York University for …, C. Daniel Batson, Nadia Ahmad, Jodi Yin, Steven J. Bedell, Jennifer W. Johnson, and Christie M. Templin. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1999 25: 1, 3-16 Download Citation. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software ...