Nihss calculator

17 სექ. 2021 ... NIHSS score which can be done by any personnel, including the paramedics. Learn how to do it correctly and establish its score so that the ...

Nihss calculator. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is widely used to assess the severity of acute ischemic stroke. 1 It has been used in many trials and is a validated tool to predict stroke outcome. 2–6 Specifically, it has been used in thrombolysis trials to include or exclude patients from active treatment. 7–9 The NIHSS is robust for use by non-neurologists and nurses and also to ...

Nihss is used in modern. The nih stroke scale (nihss) is a standardized scoring tool used by healthcare provider and other healthcare professionals to measure and record the level of impairment. Nih stroke scale, icu nursing from www.pinterest.com it was designed as a research tool in clinical trials for acute strokes. Source: www.pinterest.com

17 სექ. 2021 ... NIHSS score which can be done by any personnel, including the paramedics. Learn how to do it correctly and establish its score so that the ...Dec 4, 2019 · The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months is the most commonly used primary outcome measure in stroke treatment trials, but it lacks specificity and requires long-term follow-up interviews, which consume time and resources. An alternative may be the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), early after stroke. Feb 26, 2019 · The NIHSS score had originally validated for evaluation of ischemic stroke severity, and then, it has been tried to predict outcome of ICH . In our study, the NIHSS range was 3–38 with median of 16 points. There were 43.1% of patients who have NIHSS 5–15, 31% with NIHSS 21–42, and 24.1% with 16–20 points. arrow_forward. The program allows you to conduct a rapid assessment of the severity of neurological deficits in stroke scales with the National Institutes of Health Stroke. Key features: - The calculation of the minimum number of clicks. - Pictures for the diagnosis of aphasia. - Themes. - Export results (Available only in the full version)This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of acute stroke symptoms and offers outcome feedback on the neurological function score. The nih stroke scale has many caveats buried within it. 3 The Levels Of Stroke Severity As Measured By The Nihss Scoring System Are:Pregnancy Due Dates Calculator From LMP, EGA, or date of conception. Revised Cardiac Risk Index for Pre-Operative Risk Risk of major cardiac event from surgery. Child-Pugh Score for Cirrhosis Mortality Prognosis in cirrhosis; guides treatment. NIH Stroke Scale/Score (NIHSS) Quantifies stroke severity. HEART Score for Major Cardiac Events

Clinical modelling and background data for stroke patient - GitHub - bjornna/app-stroke: Clinical modelling and background data for stroke patientwho undergo training.20,21 The total NIHSS score can predict outcome or the presence of large vessel occlusions.22,23 A rea-sonable estimate of the NIHSS can be made from chart review. 24 In 1995, after the publication of the Trial, the NIHSS became the de facto standard for rating clinical deficits in stroke trials. SIH-EBP Score Calculator for Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension. Predicts the response to the first epidural blood patching in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Save your favourites! Get latest medical calculators! This is a list of all Neurology related medical scores and algorithms with their corresponding calculator/app.The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item impairment scale, intended to evaluate neurologic outcome and degree of recovery for patients with stroke. The scale assesses level of consciousness, extraocular movements, visual fields, facial muscle function, extremity strength, sensory function, coordination (ataxia ... The initial severity of a stroke measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS),70,96 remains one of the major predictors of mortality and poor outcomes after stroke. 70,96–99 In the TOAST trial, one additional point on the baseline NIHSS decreased the likelihood of survival and excellent outcomes at 7 days by 24% and at 3 ... Search for “syncope” and find the Canadian Syncope Risk Score, and in ~2 minutes you can calculate your individual patient’s risk for a serious adverse event, and in the Evidence section, ... NIHSS Score and what deficits patient was given points on scale for. 6. If patient is tPA candidate: whether or not any contraindications to tPA ...The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a systematic, quantitative assessment tool to measure stroke-related neurological deficit. In clinical practice it can …

‎***NEW APP FOR iOS14+ USERS*** This application helps physicians who manage patients at the acute phase of stroke. It contains: - NIHSS calculator - AHA and ESO Guidelines for thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, late thrombectomy, wake up stroke, etc... - Time manager: specify the hour of sympt…The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15 item neurological scale used to evaluate neurological deficits after stroke. It includes assessments on levels of consciousness, vision, motor strength, ataxia, speech, language and sensory loss. Each item is scored, with a score of 0 typically indicating normal function.The result obtained in the above form objectively quantifies the stroke impairment in the patient assessed. Each of the 15 sections provides score between 0 and 4. Scores of 0 indicate a lack of impairment, and with every score increase, the stroke effects are more consistent. The maximum obtainable in NIHSS is 42. The source for medical equations, algorithms, scores, and guidelines.Blue cloud training and consultancy Nihss certification test answers group a. The National Institutes Of Health Stroke Scale (Nihss) Is Used Throughout The U.s. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to.

Sock tabs shark tank.

Apr 5, 2023 · A total score of 2 or 3 suggests a high probability of stroke. It evaluates three basic criteria: Score. Facial droop. 0: Both sides of the face move equally. 1: One side of the face does not move ... Image. This is an interactive training tool for administering and scoring the NIH Stroke Scale. Studio-produced footage provides clear views of doctors performing the NIH Stroke Scale. Instructional examples illustrate every potential score on each scale item. On-screen menus allow you to view, repeat, and move between sections with ease.This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to. [how to download] pdf and read apex innovations nih stroke scale answer test we know and know that books get boring sometimes.NIH Stroke Scale -- NeurologyToolKit About the score Supporting literature About the score developer NIH Stroke Scale Score: 0 / 42 Graphical NIH Stroke Scale Score: (%) Click here to download a PDF of your completed report Administer stroke scale items in the order listed. Record performance in each category after each subscale exam.

of the haematoma. The NIHSS can predict 30-day mortality with a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 90%. The NIHSS can predict 5-year mortality with a sensitivity of 57% and a specificity of 92%. In predicting favourable functional outcomes at 5 years, the NIHSS had a sensitivity of 98% and a specificity of 16%. The national institutes of health stroke scale (nihss) is a score calculated from 11 components and is used to quantify the severity of strokes. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to.The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. These points were added to the baseline NIHSS to calculate the POST-NIHSS. Assuming that age will have an effect on outcome, logistic regression models for POST-NIHSS adjusted for age were performed to create weightings for the neurological deficits that were independent of age—thereby, the POST-NIHSS does not need to be …Text of NIHSS Skor Indonesia (Final Version) dengan stimulasi minor (suara)2 = Tidak sadar penuh; dapat berespon dengan. 0 = Mampu melakukan 2 perintah1 = Mampu melakukan 1 perintah2 = Tidak mampu melakukan perintah. 1 = Drift; lengan dapat diangkat 90 (45) namun turun sebelum 10 detik, tidak mengenai tempat tidur.The modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (mNIHSS) is also a graded neurological examination, developed using formal clinometric analyses. The modified NIHSS is a shortened version of the original NIHSS which has been shown to be equally, if not more accurate. It removes items 1A, 7 and 10 and combines items 3 and 4 into one ... MDCalc is a tool that helps you measure stroke severity based on the NIH Stroke Scale, which measures the level of consciousness, visual fields, sensory loss, language/aphasia, and more. You can use it to rate groups of patients based on their outcomes, but it has many caveats and rules.If you’re new to the world of investing, then a return on investment (ROI) calculator can be a helpful tool to use along your journey. To simplify the process of figuring out this ratio, you can use an ROI calculator.This NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of acute stroke symptoms and offers outcome feedback on the neurological function score. There is in depth information below the form about each of the scale assessments and their interpretation. 1A. LOC Responsiveness Results There were 62 consecutive code stroke activations during the pilot study. 19 (31%) of the patients were VAN positive and 24 (39%) had a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≥6. All 14 patients with ELVO were either VAN positive or assigned a NIHSS score ≥6. While both clinical severity thresholds had 100% sensitivity, VAN was …NIH Stroke Scale Instructions: Administer stroke scale items in the order listed. Record performance in each category after each subscale exam. Do not go back and change scores. Follow directions provided for each exam technique. Scores should reflect what the patient does, not what the clinician thinks the patient can do.Visual field. 시야. step1) “한쪽눈을 가린 상태에서 제 코만 바라보세요”. step2) (양쪽으로 주먹을 쥔 손을 펼치며)제가 “손가락을 모두 몇 개 폈는지 맞춰볼게요”. step3) (양손을 위 아래로 올리고 내리면서 손가락을 펼침) 핀 손가락을 맞추는 것을 평가. step4 ...

Further, embedding the predictive instrument in a comprehensive computerized tool that includes other acute stroke support (such as an NIHSS calculator, a dosage calculator, treatment guidelines, etc) presents the opportunity to further improve timeliness and appropriateness of therapy. 30 Finally, in acute stroke such a predictive instrument holds …

Abnormal blood glucose (<50 mg/dL) No. Yes. Relative Contraindications/Warnings to tPA. Only minor or rapidly improving stroke symptoms. No. Yes. Major surgery or serious non-head trauma in the previous 14 days. No.To calculate sales revenue, verify the prices of the units and the number of units sold. Multiply the selling price by the number of units sold, and add the revenue for each unit together.In Brief. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is considered the standard for assessing neurologic status after an acute stroke. Currently, there is no guideline for when this assessment should be completed, nor is there consensus on how frequently or for how long. We initiated a quality improvement project that sought first ...NIHSS scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurological deficit. 9 The NIHSS has a high intraobserver and interobserver reliability after only a few hours of training, is easy and quick to assess, and is a valid measure of stroke severity. 6,7,9 It reflects cerebral dysfunction by assessing several clinical items ...The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is used to assess and quantify neurological deficit following stroke. Proper training in administration of the NIHSS is …This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of acute stroke symptoms and offers outcome feedback on the neurological function score. Source: japaneseclass.jp Different scores by different providers) nih stroke scale may be low despite severe, disabling symptoms and signs (e.g. Apex, nih, stroke, scale, cheat, sheet.Is this the baseline assessment? yes | no, String. 8, Since the last administration of the NIH Stroke Scale, has the patient experienced any symptoms consistent ...

Destiny nightfall report.

Nutley nj weather hourly.

The RACE scale is a simplification of the NIHSS scale using those items with a higher ability to predict the presence of a large vessel occlusion. The RACE ...What Is The NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS Score)? | Saebo The NIH Stroke Scale is a widely used tool built to assess the cognitive effects of a stroke. Learn how the NIHSS Score is used, its importance, and more.Jul 19, 2022 · The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a simple, valid, reliable, and widely used systematic tool for quantitative measurement of ischemic stroke‐related neurological deficits 8. The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The mean difference in NIHSS scores between the paramedics and the stroke physicians was 0.92 with limits of agreement from −5.74 to 7.59. Interrater agreement for the 2 clinical categories was moderate with a κ of 0.58. The prehospital NIHSS scoring was performed mean (SD) 42 (14) minutes earlier than the in-hospital scoring.Nih Stroke Scale Interpretation.The nihss is a 15 item questionnaire designed to measure stroke severity. Only sensory loss attributed to stroke is scored as abnormal and the examiner should test as many body areas (arms (not hands), legs, trunk, face] as needed to accurately check for.Record performance in each category after each subscale exam. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of acute stroke symptoms and offers outcome feedback on the neurological function score. Source: www.slideserve.com. Nih stroke scale provides an assessment for.Introduction. The NIH Stroke Scale Calculator is a lightweight tool for quickly assessing the neurologic condition of a patient with stroke-like symptoms to determine the presence and severity of any neurologic … ….

Pregnancy Due Dates Calculator From LMP, EGA, or date of conception. Revised Cardiac Risk Index for Pre-Operative Risk Risk of major cardiac event from surgery. Child-Pugh Score for Cirrhosis Mortality Prognosis in cirrhosis; guides treatment. NIH Stroke Scale/Score (NIHSS) Quantifies stroke severity. HEART Score for Major Cardiac Events Jul 15, 2020 · Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology. 1999;53(1):126-131. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.53.1.126; Schlegel D, Kolb SJ, Luciano JM, et al. Utility of the NIH Stroke Scale as a predictor of hospital ... Objective [edit | edit source]. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a systematic, quantitative assessment tool to measure stroke-related neurological deficit.In clinical practice it can be used to evaluate and document neurological status in acute stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment and assist in standardizing communication …of the haematoma. The NIHSS can predict 30-day mortality with a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 90%. The NIHSS can predict 5-year mortality with a sensitivity of 57% and a specificity of 92%. In predicting favourable functional outcomes at 5 years, the NIHSS had a sensitivity of 98% and a specificity of 16%. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to. Stroke nurses, vascular neurologists, and ed physicians. Source: europepmc.org. It’s estimated that each course module will take 2 hours to …The DAPT Score gives clinicians an opportunity to see how patients with particular characteristics fared when randomized to either 30 months or 12 months of dual antiplatelet therapy after receiving a stent. The data are based on the largest ever randomized blinded trial of antiplatelet therapy that we led at the Baim Institute for Clinical ...The patient's NIHSS score is calculated by adding the number for each element of the scale; 42 is the highest score possible. In the NIHSS, the higher the score, the more impaired a stroke patient is. How well does the NIHSS predict patient outcomes?This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to. [how to download] pdf and read apex innovations nih stroke scale answer test we know and know that books get boring sometimes. Nihss calculator, The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item impairment scale, intended to evaluate neurologic outcome and degree of recovery for patients with stroke. The scale assesses level of consciousness, extraocular movements, visual fields, facial muscle function, extremity strength, sensory function, coordination (ataxia ..., sted. ll be s. made by the investigator. Establishing eyes contact and then moving about ven when gaze is abnormal in one or both 2 = Forced deviation, or total gaze paresis , Pregnancy Due Dates Calculator From LMP, EGA, or date of conception. Revised Cardiac Risk Index for Pre-Operative Risk Risk of major cardiac event from surgery. Child-Pugh Score for Cirrhosis Mortality Prognosis in cirrhosis; guides treatment. NIH Stroke Scale/Score (NIHSS) Quantifies stroke severity. HEART Score for Major Cardiac Events, The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. , • NIHSS has become the “gold standard” scale in clinical trials and as part of clinical practice in the United States • Baseline NIHSS scores are predictive values of an acute stroke patient’s clinical outcomes • Quality metric for PSC, TSC and CSC Certifications • Score what the patient does, not what you think they can do 17 18, ‎***NEW APP FOR iOS14+ USERS*** This application helps physicians who manage patients at the acute phase of stroke. It contains: - NIHSS calculator - AHA and ESO Guidelines for thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, late thrombectomy, wake up stroke, etc... - Time manager: specify the hour of sympt…, NIHSS calculator & rt-PA checklist. The app allows to calculate NIH score, check for rt-PA inclusion and exclusion criteria, and also calculate rt-PA dosing depending on patient’s weight in Kg or Lb. Dose calculator includes bolus and infusion dose calc., Calculator Review Authors. Daniel Runde, MD. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa. ... Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology. 1999;53(1):126-131., NIHSS Actual Assessment; 1. Level of Consciousness: Consciousness is only really impaired in acute stroke if there is a massive supratentorial event such as infarction with oedema, bleeding or hydrocephalus or diencephalic (mainly bilateral thalamic involvement) or other brainstem neurology or seizure or toxic-metabolic causes. , The American Heart Association is emphasizing the use of a baseline severity score as part of the initial evaluation of ICH patients. And the Joint Commission requires this for comprehensive stroke centers. This is overall a good thing for standardization. The ICH Score is one of these scales and is probably the most widely used and validated. , The american stroke association, in conjunction with the american academy of neurology (aan). The nih stroke scale is an acute stroke assessment scale. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator basically quantifies the stroke severity in the acute setting of acute cerebral infarction and its score is used to track outcomes in the following 3 to., May 1, 2002 · The NIHSS is not time-consuming to administer, taking <8 minutes to perform. 1 Overall interrater reliability has been shown in multicenter stroke trials. 1,2,6,7 NIHSS reliability has been extended to nonneurologist physicians and nonphysician study coordinators in clinical trials, 8 as well as in community-based studies. 9 This reliability ... , NIHSS, resulting in a modified version of the NIHSS (mNIHSS).14 With fewer items and simpler grading scales, the mNIHSS was intended to be easier to administer. The reliability has been demonstrated with certification data used previously for reliability testing of the NIHSS.14 Items with poor values were reduced from 20% to 14% with use of the, 24 სექ. 2016 ... The FAST-ED Scale and Its Correspondence to the NIHSS FAST-ED Score ItemFAST-ED ScoreNIHSS Score Source Facial palsy Normal or minor (...), Introduction. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale ( NIHSS) is probably the most widely used assessment tool for determining the severity of stroke on neurological examination¹. NIHSS first was developed as a 15-item scale, but then later on it was reduced to 11 items. The scoring scheme starts from 0 (no deficit) to 42 (severe ..., (NIHSS) calculator, inclusion criteria, absolute contraindica-tions, and relative warnings for thrombolytic use (i.e., recombinant tissue plasminogen activator), and a weight-based dosing calculator that flows in a logical and clinically relevant format. Additionally, the program includes refer-ence materials and guidelines for clinical ..., Design and validation of a clinical scale for prehospital stroke recognition, severity grading and prediction of large vessel occlusion: the shortened NIH Stroke Scale for emergency medical services. BMJ Open. (2017) 7:e016893. 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016893 [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] , Calculator Review Authors. Daniel Runde, MD. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa. ... Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology. 1999;53(1):126-131., The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score., Nihss mdcalc.the scale is made up of 11 different elements that evaluate specific ability. ⭐nih stroke scale mdcalc⭐ the patient’s vision in each of the visual fields, having each eye tested individually while the other is. ... with higher scores indicating. This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of ..., This nih stroke scale (nihss) calculator evaluates the existence and severity of acute stroke symptoms and offers outcome feedback on the neurological function score. Source: blog.naver.com. Nih stroke scale/score (nihss) calculates the nih stroke scale for quantifying stroke severity. Instructions the nih stroke scale has many caveats buried ..., If you want a quick calculator, you can use this md calc link. This Nih Stroke Scale (Nihss) Calculator Evaluates The Existence And Severity Of Acute Stroke Symptoms And Offers Outcome Feedback On The Neurological Function Score. Are not asked for this exam to ensure standardization and reproducibility of. Aphasic and stuporous patients …, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score Instructions BaselineScale Definition Date/Time 24 Hrs Post TPA Discharge Date/Time 1a. LOC 0 = Alert keenly responsive 1 = Not Alert but arousable by minor stimulation to obey, answer, respond 2 = Not Alert; requires repeat stimulation, obtunded, requires strong stimuli , ‎***NEW APP FOR iOS14+ USERS*** This application helps physicians who manage patients at the acute phase of stroke. It contains: - NIHSS calculator - AHA and ESO Guidelines for thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, late thrombectomy, wake up stroke, etc... - Time manager: specify the hour of sympt…, Having a pond in your backyard can be a great way to add beauty and tranquility to your outdoor space. But before you start digging, it’s important to understand the cost of building a pond so you can budget accordingly. Here’s what you nee..., Use this savings goal calculator to identify how much money you can save by cutting down on everyday expenses. Painlessly find extra money in your budget. A saving calculator demonstrates the power of saving a small amount of money to reach..., The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months is the most commonly used primary outcome measure in stroke treatment trials, but it lacks specificity and requires long-term follow-up interviews, which consume time and resources. An alternative may be the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), early after stroke., The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a score calculated from 11 components and is used to quantify the severity of strokes. The 11 components are: level of consciousness (1a: 0-3, 1b: 0-2 and 1c: 0-2) …, This tool will be updated from time to time in accordance with changes to the Ministerial Instructions governing Express Entry. This tool will help you calculate your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on the answers you provide below. The CRS is a points-based system that we use to assess and score your profile and rank it in the ..., BackgroundThe clinical nomogram is a popular decision-making tool that can be used to predict patient outcomes, bringing benefits to clinicians and patients in clinical decision-making. This study established a simple and effective clinical prediction model to predict the 3-month prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), and based on the …, The NIH Stroke Scale is used to assess the severity of a possible stroke. If you want a quick calculator, you can use this MD CALC link. SCALE: 1a. Level of consciousness: The investigator must choose a response, even if a full evaluation is prevented by such obstacles as an endotracheal tube, language barrier, or orotracheal trauma/bandages., Aug 17, 2023 · Shareable Resources. Help us save lives and prevent disability. Use the Know Stroke campaign materials to raise awareness of stroke symptoms and treatment. They are available in a variety of formats, including brochures, television and radio public service announcements (PSAs), videos, and posters. Most can be ordered for individual use or in ... , The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a score calculated from 11 components and is used to quantify the severity of strokes. The 11 components are: level of consciousness (1a: 0-3, 1b: 0-2 and 1c: 0-2) …