New england emigrant aid society

The New England Emigrant Aid Society, a northern antislavery group, helped fund these efforts to halt the expansion of slavery into Kansas and beyond. This full-page editorial ran in the Free-Soiler Kansas Tribune on September 15, 1855, the day Kansas' Act to Punish Offences against Slave Property of 1855 went into effect. This law made it ...

New England Aid Company's work on education, temperance, freedom, religion in Kansas; Purpose and plans of the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company; Resolutions of the Republican state convention; Resolutions of the anti-Nebraska convention; The Beauties of the Extension of Slavery; The Cincinnati Platform, or the way to make a new State in 1856Documents relating to the Decandum Kansas Improvement Company of Chelsea MA, a group that ridiculed the provisions made by the New England Emigrant Aid Society for settlers in Kansas and which, like the Pickwick Club, authorized Amasa Soule to travel to Kansas to 'encourage' the settlers and to send back accounts of the state of settlement. S. C. Pomeroy and the New England Emigrant Aid Company, 1 1854-1858 [Part One] by Edgar Langsdorf. August 1938 (Vol. 7, No. 2), pages 227 to 245 Transcribed by lhn; digitized with permission of the Kansas Historical Society. OF the men who appear prominently in the history of Kansas territory, few have received less attention by writers on the ...The manuscript records of the New England Emigrant Aid Company for I854-I 855 report a total of eighteen parties containing an aggregate of I240 settlers. The largest party numbering I73 went in March, I855, and the smallest number, nine, left in May of the same year." But the New England Company made a point of founding towns, sending out saw-

1854--The New England Emigrant Aid Society in Boston, MA was a company interested in peopling the frontier with anti slavery (abolitionist) settlers. 1854--This company helped to found Lawrence, Kansas (town named after Amos A. Lawrence, promoter of the Emigrant Aid Society), which then became the center of Free-State activities. ...The New England Emigrant Aid Company was originally formed in April 1854 as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. The name was changed in February 1855. Its purpose was to provide assistance to New Englanders who wished to emigrate to Kansas.This charter of the New England Emigrant Aid Company identifies the officers, directors, and members of the executive committee, and provides information about the New England Emigrant Aid Company's stock. ... Kansas Historical Society. To order images and/or obtain permission to use them commercially, please contact the KSHS Reference Desk at ...New England Emigrant Aid Society. To the citizens of Missouri. The directors of the New England Emigrant aid company, are desirous to correct some of the misrepresentations which have been seduloudly circulated in many of the public prints of your state, in regard to their plan. Boston, 1855. Pdf."The Genesis of the New England Emigrant Aid Company," New England Quarterly, January, 1930. 3. Letters of Amos A. Lawrence about Kansas Affairs (bound typewritten volume in archives of Kansas Historical Society, hereafter cited as Lawrence Letters), p. 148. 5. Minutes of the Trustees and of Executive Committee of the Emigrant Aid Company. 6.THE NEW ENGLAND EMIGRANT AI D COMPANY AND I TS INFLUENCE, THROUGH THE KANSAS CONTE UP ON NAT IONAL HISTORY History gives abu ndant proof, that a brief period of t has often de termined t he character and destiny of a nati Such a period is properly called its controlling or dominat epoch In t he history of our o wn country, the year 1854 holds t commanding position, and governs all our subsequ ...

The goals of the New England Emigrant Aid Society. Osawatomie was founded by the New England Emigrant Aid Society on Oct. 22, 1854, as a means of ensuring that Kansas would enter the Union as a free state. The incorporation statement of the goals for the New England Emigrant Aid Society stated: "its object are to impart information and afford ...Tag Archives: New England Emigrant Aid Company The Apology Infamous: The Crime Against Kansas, Part 10. ... He defended the Emigrant Aid Society as an ordinary benevolent association, just like countless others. Americans joined together to build churches and schools, sell thread, sail ships, and make toys. Voluntarily associations sought.The Territory of Kansas was sparsely settled. Many of the settlers had been induced to locate there by a society in New England known as the "New England Emigrant Society." It was alleged that this society really was a society for the propagation of anti-slavery sentiment and that the people who were located in Kansas were not bona fide ...Town of Boston formed from Poliska, Canton and Goodnow's New England Emigrant Aid Society group. 1855, 4/22: Ashland colony established south of Manhattan. ... New headquarters for the First Infantry Division ribbon cutting. 2007, 11/11: Dedication of the new Cemetery at Fort Riley. 2007, 12/10:Era(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 149-53. What Makes a Man in Bleeding Kansas? by Kristen Tegtmeier Oertel "The Free Sons of the North" versus Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 25 (Autumn 2002): 174-189.

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New England Emigrant Aid Company. Promoted anti-slavery migration to Kansas. The movement encouraged 2,600 people to move. Beecher's Bibles. During "Bleeding Kansas," the New England Emigrant Aid Society sent rifles at the instigation of fervid abolitionists like the preacher Henry Beecher. John Brown.Lawrence, the county seat of Douglas county, an incorporated city of the second class, is one of the oldest and most historic cities in Kansas. In June, 1854, a few days after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, the New England Emigrant Aid Society sent Dr. Charles Robinson and Charles H. Branscomb to select a location for a colony.In the 1850s, he helped raise money to support the New England Emigrant Aid Company in its efforts to keep slavery out of Kansas territory. After the War, he emerged as perhaps the best known Protestant minister, in part because of his ability to adapt Christianity to fit the times, emphasizing the compatibility of religion, science and ...The New England Emigrant Aid Society sent hordes of free-state settlers to the territory, whereas the pro-slavery forces had less success in finding southerners, other than Missourians, who were willing to move there. Consequently, pro-slavery leaders from Missouri organized Blue Lodges in North Carolina and other southern states where their ...The name "Beecher's Bibles" in reference to Sharps rifles and carbines was inspired by the comments and activities of the abolitionist New England minister Henry Ward Beecher, of the New England Emigrant Aid Society, of whom it was written in a February 8, 1856, article in the New-York Tribune: Beecher was an outspoken abolitionist and he ...

New England Emigrant Aid Company [n 1] (원래는 Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company [4] )는 Kansas-Nebraska Act 이후 활동가 Eli Thayer 가 Massachusetts [5] 보스턴 에 설립한 운송 회사였습니다 . Kansas Territory의 인구는 노예제가 합법화될지 여부를 선택합니다. 회사의 궁극적인 목적은 노예제 반대 이민자 들을 캔자스 준주 로 ...The New England Emigrant Aid Company is founded. (It was formerly the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Society, founded 1854.) The organization's leader was Eli Thayer. Maine, Massachusetts and Michigan pass personal liberty laws in response to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.The sign was most likely used at the Boston headquarters of the New England Emigrant Aid Company. Kansas Memory Kansas Historical Society. To order images and/or obtain permission to use them commercially, please contact the KSHS Reference Desk at [email protected] or 785-272-8681, ext. 117. For ...Alexander Hamilton Bullock was an American lawyer, politician, and businessman from Massachusetts. First a Whig and then a Republican, he served three terms as the 26th Governor of Massachusetts. He was actively opposed to the expansion of slavery before the American Civil War, playing a major role in the New England Emigrant Aid Society, …The New England Emigrant Aid Company Parties of 1855. by Louise Barry. August 1943 (Vol. 12, No. 3), pages 227 to 268 Transcription and HTML composition by Tod Roberts; digitizedAn agent of the New England Emigrant Aid Society in Kansas, Charles L. Robinson, requested with some urgency a shipment of several hundred rifles and field guns.(i) Guns were sent to aid Free Soilers in Kansas often with the support of northeastern clergy and their congregations.He states the purpose of the committee and explains how it differs from the New England Emigrant Aid Company. Kansas Memory Kansas Historical Society. To order images and/or obtain permission to use them commercially, please contact the KSHS Reference Desk at [email protected] or 785-272-8681, ext. 117. For ...New York, abolitionist, member of the New York Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves, founded New York 1785 (Basker, 2005, pp. 223-224). Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804, founding father, statesman, first Secretary of the Treasury, anti-slavery activist, second President of the New York Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves ...The Emigrant Aid Company in the Kansas Conflict by Samuel A. Johnson. February 1937 (vol. 6, no. 1, pages 21 to 33 ... With typical frontier credulity they now accepted the rumors that the Emigrant Aid "Society" (as they always called it) was a corporation of fabulous wealth (the Westerner was highly suspicious of corporations of any kind), and ...

This Encyclopedia was prepared using entries principally from Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography. The Cyclopaedia was published by D. Appleton & Company of New York City between 1887 and 1889. It was edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske; the managing editor from 1886-1888 was Rossiter Johnson. It was a six-volume compilation of ...

THE NEW ENGLAND EMIGRANT AI D COMPANY AND I TS INFLUENCE, THROUGH THE KANSAS CONTE UP ON NAT IONAL HISTORY History gives abu ndant proof, that a brief period of t has often de termined t he character and destiny of a nati Such a period is properly called its controlling or dominat epoch In t he history of our o wn country, the …Whitman was born in Massachusetts, graduated from Harvard College in 1838 and taught in the East until 1855, when he moved to Lawrence in Kansas Territory as a representative of the New England Emigrant Aid Society. He also farmed and oversaw construction, and in the late 1850s, partnered with surveyor Albert D. Searl in real estate investments.Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS) Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS), founded October 1833, disbanded 1840; newsletter, The Liberty Bell. Associated with the American Anti-Slavery Society and the New England Anti-Slavery Society. Had African American and White members.The New England Emigrant Aid Company [n 1] (est.1854), originally the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company, was a transportation company in Boston, Massachusetts. [3] It was created to bring immigrants to the Kansas Territory. This was done to make sure Kansas would become a free state. [4] The company was created by Eli Thayer, a member of the ...New England Emigrant Aid Society. founded by abolitionist Eli Thayer of Massachusetts anti-slavery/ Free Soil New Englanders were recruited to Kansas by this society first party of New Englanders arrived in the summer of 1854 and established the free-soil town of LawrenceQuestion 15 4 out of 4 points was an American politician who served as President from HIST 1301 at Dallas CollegesQuestion 15 4 out of 4 points was an American politician who served as President from HIST 1301 at Dallas Colleges

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Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you wantStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like New England Emigrant Aid Company, Effects of the crash of 1857, Border Ruffians and more.The New England Emigrant Aid Company was most active in the affairs of Kansas from March, 1855, through the spring of 1857. The Company was especially active in Kansas during the "Bleeding Kansas" crisis of 1856, assisting the Territory's beleaguered settlers. The Company's work officially ended in Kansas in 1862, following several years of ...Terms List Ch. 19. New England Emigrant Aid Company. This was an antislavery organization that came from the North. They had a mission to send anti slavery people to the Kansas-Nebraska territory in order to sway the vote in the area of popular sovereignty over the slave issue. There goal was to abolish slavery in the West.New England Emigrant Aid Company. Founded 1854. Organization created to facilitate the migration of free laborers to Kansas in order to prevent the establishment of slavery in the territory. Lecompton Constitution. 1857. Proposed Kansas constitution, whose ratification was unfairly rigged so as to guarantee slavery in the territory.Before leaving the town, the proslavery mob looted homes and destroyed businesses. The cannon, known as "Old Kickapoo," already had a long history before its appearance in Lawrence. A U.S. Model 1841 six-pounder field gun, it was used by both sides in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), but neither found it to be particularly effective. moralistic, for it served both as an imposition of “proper” society upon the West and South, but also had the potential to benefit the donors financially and politically. Using a ... 1Eli Thayer, The New England Emigrant Aid Company, and Its Influence, Through the Kansas Contest, Upon National History (Worcester, Mass: F.P. Rice, 1887), 47. 2The New England Emigrant Aid Society also disguised shipments of arms intended for Kansas in crates marked "Tools" and possibly in boxes identified as "machinery" and even in "German immigrant trunks." Beecher himself contributed funds for the purchase of Sharps carbines and, after the interception of shipments by pro-slavery men, is said to ...New England Emigrant Aid Society Turner Brown/Myles Hornbuckle Free state or Slave state They worked for free states. they weren't abolitionist they just didn't want anymore slave states. Who, Where, and When? Who: A group of businessmen When: 1855 Where: Massachusetts Why it wasEmigrant Aid Society. Settlers began to flood across the border soon after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The 98,605 emigrants that arrived between 1855 and 1860 settled the territory for reasons as individual as each of them. ... New England Emigrant Aid Company sign; Emigrant Aid - Kansapedia; Abolition - Kansapedia; Enforce the Laws ...Even before the 1854 act had been passed, Eli Thayer, a businessman and educator from Worcester, Massachusetts, had organized the New England Emigrant Aid Company to promote the emigration of antislavery New Englanders to Kansas to "vote to make it free." By the summer of 1855, more than 9,000 pioneers had settled in Kansas.Question 15 4 out of 4 points was an American politician who served as President from HIST 1301 at Dallas Colleges ….

New England Emigrant Aid Society Turner Brown/Myles Hornbuckle Free state or Slave state They worked for free states. they weren't abolitionist they just didn't want anymore slave states. Who, Where, and When? Who: A group of businessmen When: 1855 Where: Massachusetts Why it wasThe best organized of these efforts was the Emigrant Aid Company of Massachusetts, also known as the New England Emigrant Aid Company. This organization, led by wealthy abolitionists, helped anti-slavery settlers move to Kansas. Anti-slavery settlers helped to found the cities of Topeka and Lawrence, while the cities of Atchison and Leavenworth ...The Emigrant Aid Company was an organization that was established in the year 1854 with the purpose of promoting organized antislavery immigration to the Kansas territory from the Northeast. Even before the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed into law, Eli Thayer thought up the scheme in February of 1854, and in April of the same year, the ...Oct 5, 2023 · The original building on this site was the Free State Hotel, built in 1855 by settlers from the New England Emigrant Aid Society. The Free State Hotel was intended to be temporary quarters for those settlers who came here from Boston and other areas while their homes were being built. New England Emigrant Aid Co. minutes of Trustees meetings [microform], 1854-1855. About ArchiveGrid | How to Search | Include Your Collections. ARCHIVEGRID ... Duplicate on Kansas Historical Society microfilm roll MS 625. Annotated on vol.: V. 1. July 24, 1854-Dec. 29, 1855.That summer and fall five other parties arrived in Kansas, bringing the total of aid company settlers to about 450. The following spring seven more groups brought about 800 persons. In February, 1855, a new charter changing the name to the New England Emigrant Aid Company and making organizational improvements was secured.The town of Lawrence, Kansas was founded by settlers associated with the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Society (later renamed the New England Emigrant Aid Company) along the banks of the Kansas River. The town quickly became a bastion for the Free-State movement, which sought to stop the westward expansion of slavery at the Missouri-Kansas border ... The New England Emigrant Aid Company (est.1854) [n 1] (originally the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company) was a transportation company in Boston, Massachusetts, [2] created to transport immigrants to the Kansas Territory to shift the balance of power so that Kansas would enter the United States as a free state rather than a slave state. [3] …The New England Emigrant Aid Society, a northern antislavery group, helped fund these efforts to halt the expansion of slavery into Kansas and beyond. This full-page editorial ran in the Free-Soiler Kansas Tribune on September 15, 1855, the day Kansas' Act to Punish Offences against Slave Property of 1855 went into effect. This law made it ...New Englanders, like Eli Thayer, saw an opportunity to invest in the new Kansas Territory. He became the manager of the New England Emigrant Aid Society. READER ... New england emigrant aid society, New England Emigrant Aid Company. Founded 1854. Organization created to facilitate the migration of free laborers to Kansas in order to prevent the establishment of slavery in the territory. Lecompton Constitution. 1857. Proposed Kansas constitution, whose ratification was unfairly rigged so as to guarantee slavery in the territory., The Kansas-Nebraska Act. Described by historians as the most consequential piece of legislation ever passed, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 represented a pivotal moment in American history which forever changed American politics and unequivocally contributed to the coming of the American Civil War. By 1853 discontent over President Franklin ... , Era(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 149-53. What Makes a Man in Bleeding Kansas? by Kristen Tegtmeier Oertel "The Free Sons of the North" versus Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 25 (Autumn 2002): 174-189., New England Emigrant Aid Company papers, 1854-1909 in the Kansas State Historical Society. Authors: New England Emigrant Aid Company (Boston, Massachusetts) (Main Author) ... Language: English Publication: Topeka, Kansas : Kansas State Historical Society, 1967 Physical: 9 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. References: (See Also) ..., The Emigrant Aid Company Parties of 1854 by Louise Barry. May 1943 (Vol. 12, No. 2), pages 115 to 155. Transcribed by lhn; digitized with permission of the Kansas Historical Society. INTRODUCTION. THE Kansas-Nebraska Act of May 30, 1854, providing for the settlement of Kansas territory on the "squatter-sovereignty" principle, was a triumph for ..., 15 sht 2023 ... ... New England Emigrant Aid Company established by U.S. Representative Eli Thayer of Massachusetts. ... Society and were thought to belong to the ..., Return to Top of Page Officers, Members and Supporters: Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, statesman, inventor, diplomat, lawyer, publisher, author, philosopher, opponent of slavery.President of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 1787-1790. Franklin wrote: "The unhappy man, who has long been treated as a brute animal, too frequently sinks beneath the common standard ..., Many other Kansas aid societies were subsequently formed throughout the North (e.g., the Kansas Emigrant Aid Society of Northern Ohio and the New York Kansas League), but the New England group was preeminent in the field and the name Emigrant Aid Company is associated exclusively with it. Amos A. Lawrence served as treasurer of the company ..., The Abolitionists vindicated in a review of Eli Thayer's paper on the New England Emigrant Aid Company. Statement of Responsibility: by Oliver Johnson Authors: Oliver ... New England Emigrant Aid Company papers, 1854-1909 in the Kansas State Historical Society / New England Emigrant Aid Company (Boston, Massachusetts) Add to Print List ..., The Society collected money to support abolitionist writers and lecturers, sent delegates to conferences, and raised fund for clothing and resettlement needs for fugitives in Canada. Andoverites also participated in the New England Emigrant Aid Society, formed to send settlers to the territory o f Kansas in order to increase chances that it ..., New England Emigrant Aid Society. New York Manumission Society. Ohio Anti-Slavery Society. Pennsylvania Abolition Society. Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition. Republican Party. Whigs (anti-slavery) Prominent African American Abolitionists. Updated April 4, 2021., Hale combined his activism for the Irish with his activism for emancipation by founding the New England Emigrant Aid Society to help fund emigrants willing to move into the new Western states and keep them free states. In Worcester he organized a group that settled in what became Lawrence, Kansas. The support from the Emigrant Aid Society was ..., The Irish Emigrant Aid Society's Greenwich Village Roots Village Preservation ... society New England Apparel Club., The New England Emigrant Aid Society of Massachusetts founded the town of Lawrence. On May 21, 1856, the town was sacked when Sheriff Samuel Jones and his proslavery forces directed their might toward free-state businesses. They shot a cannon toward the town's hotel, burned the house of the free-state leader, and destroyed the local newspaper ..., Founded between 1854 and 1855 by three groups of Anglo-American settlers from New England and Ohio who jointly platted the town, the community of Manhattan is in Riley County, the westernmost ... The New England Emigrant Aid Society7 established the towns of Lawrence, Manhattan, and Topeka on Wyandotte float lands. ..., Emigrant Aid Society. Settlers began to flood across the border soon after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The 98,605 emigrants that arrived between 1855 and 1860 settled the territory for reasons as individual as each of them. ... New England Emigrant Aid Company sign; Emigrant Aid - Kansapedia; Abolition - Kansapedia; Enforce the Laws ..., The son of a Massachusetts farmer, Edward Fitch joined hundreds of New England abolitionists migrating westward to settle in the Kansas Territory. Promises of opportunity on the American frontier drew them there. But they also uprooted their lives to help ensure that slavery would not spread to Kansas once it entered the Union as a state. , New England Emigrant Aid Company sign. A group of Massachusetts businessmen helped keep slavery out of the Kansas constitution. The Kansas-Nebraska Act opened these lands for settlement in 1854. Under the new law, residents of the territories could decide if their state constitutions permitted slavery. The concept allowing voters to choose what ... , Question: Question 14 2.5 pts The main purpose of the New England Emigrant Aid Society was to settle the parts of the Northeast 0. to settle parts of the far West o. to settle Kansas, so it could become a free territory None of the above IS Question 17 2.5 pts Lincoln relieved McClellan of command because he proved to be a Confederate sympathizer was too impulsive,, Jun 14, 2021 · The Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company, later “The New England Emigrant Aid Society,” founded Osawatomie, Kan., on Oct. 22, 1854, and built a solid cultural, social, and economic foundation and framework for the future. One of the primary building blocks of that foundation was the abolition of slavery and economic strength, a cultural and ... , Topeka, Kansas : Kansas State Historical Society, 1967 FS Library 973 W23sj; The New England Emigrant Aid Company Papers have been microfilmed and are available for search at the Kansas State Historical Society. A finding aid to this collection is available online. In their MS624, there are lists of persons who came to Kansas in many …, Entry: New England Emigrant Aid Company sign Author: Kansas Historical Society Author information: The Kansas Historical Society is a state agency charged with actively safeguarding and sharing the state's history. Date Created: October 2004 Date Modified: December 2014 The author of this article is solely responsible for its content., Despite being a major force behind the establishment of many of the earliest towns in Kansas, the Massachusetts (and later, New England) Emigrant Aid Company never really settled on a strategy for naming them. (Except for one time when it let a manufacturer of slave shoes name one…), English: The Eldridge Hotel has been an integral part of the history of Lawrence since its founding. The original building on this site was the Free State Hotel, built in 1855 by settlers from the New England Emigrant Aid Society. The Free State Hotel was intended as temporary quarters for those settlers who came here from Boston and other areas while their homes …, Beecher's Bibles is LIVE! (and already 70% funded!) Check it out now for the sweet, sweet day 1 discounts!, Maor of Lynn, Massachusetts. Member, Massachusetts House of Representatives. Co-founder (with William Lloyd Garrison) and first president of the New England Anti-Slavery Society, in 1832. Manager and founding member of the American Anti-Slavery Society in December 1833., The New England Emigrant Aid Company, incorporated as a stock company after the first few months of its operation, was a queer combination of philanthropic venture and …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like New England Emigrant Aid Company, Effects of the Crash of 1857, Border Ruffians and more., THE NEW ENGLAND EMIGRANT AI D COMPANY AND I TS INFLUENCE, THROUGH THE KANSAS CONTE UP ON NAT IONAL HISTORY History gives abu ndant proof, that a brief period of t has often de termined t he character and destiny of a nati Such a period is properly called its controlling or dominat epoch In t he history of our o wn country, the …, The Emigrant Aid Society's agent in Lawrence, Kansas correct incorrect. ... That new territories be allowed to permit slavery correct incorrect. ... The New England Emigrant Aid Company succeeded in overwhelming Kansas with free-state settlers who could outvote proslavery forces., The New England Emigrant Aid Society helped recruit and outfit antislavery settlers going to Kansas. Pro-slavery senator David Atchison of Missouri asked men from his state to go to Kansas. They voted illegally to elect a pro-slavery legislature. In response, antislavery settlers had a convention and wrote a constitution that excluded slavery., The act of the Massachusetts legislature authorizing the creation of the New England Emigrant Aid Company, the successor to the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. ... Kansas Historical Society. To order images and/or obtain permission to use them commercially, please contact the KSHS Reference Desk at [email protected] or 785-272-8681, ext ..., The New England Emigrant Aid Society, a northern antislavery group, helped fund these efforts to halt the expansion of slavery into Kansas and beyond. Kansas thus became a kind of symbol for the fate of slavery in the West. As the South Carolina congressman Preston Brooks claimed, “the admission of Kansas into the Union as a slave state is ...