Idea 1997 vs 2004

Paraprofessionals v. Highly-Qualified Teachers…. Three questions from a special education teacher are answered below with the citations from federal law. Question #1: When IDEA 1997 was reauthorized as IDEA 2004, Section 1400 Findings and Purposes, Paragraph (E) (i) and (ii) were deleted in entirety. Are teachers no longer required to be ...

Idea 1997 vs 2004. 01-Apr-2005 ... These potential changes to IDEA have swirled around in education circles for the past few years, and Congress officially reauthorized the 2004 ...

In Findings of IDEA 2004, Congress described a critical need for adequately trained personnel and that “high quality, comprehensive professional development programs were essential to ensure that the persons responsible for the education or transition of children with disabilities possess the knowledge and skills necessary to address the educational …

Sep 7, 2016 · The IDEA, most recently reauthorized by P.L. 108-446 in 2004, was appropriated approximately $13.45 billion in FY2019. The largest part of the IDEA is Part B, Assistance for Education of all Children with Disabilities, which covers special education for children and youth with disabilities between the ages of 3 and 21. May 2, 2017 · 300.43 Transition services. (a) Transition services means a coordinated set of activities for a child with a disability that—. (1) Is designed to be within a results-oriented process, that is focused on improving the academic and functional achievement of the child with a disability to facilitate the child’s movement from school to post ... PUBLIC LAW 105–17—JUNE 4, 1997 111 STAT. 37 Public Law 105–17 105th Congress An Act To amend the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, ... Between 1980 and 1990, the rate of increase in the population for white Americans was 6 percent, while the rate of increase for racial and ethnic minorities was much higher: 53 percent for His-The U.S. Department of Education’s Individuals with Disabilities Education Act website brings together department and grantee IDEA information and resources. The IDEA makes available a free appropriate public education to and ensures special education and related services to eligible children with disabilities. H owarth H.V.C., G riffin M.J. The frequency dependence of subjective reaction to vertical and horizontal whole-body vibration at low magnitudes. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 83 (4), 1987, pp. 1406-1413. [36] H owarth H.V.C., G riffin M.J. Subjective reaction to vertical mechanical shocks of various waveforms.With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in the 1990 reautho-rization and again renamed as the Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) in 2004, this federal law specifically calls for students with disabili-ties to receive a “free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment” (IDEIA, 2004). The primaryFeb 28, 2022 · Laws and Regulations. Statute/Regulations. Additional Resources. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) IDEA Website. Printable view. Last Modified: 02/28/2022. This Web site offers information for private elementary and secondary schools on the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 ( IDEA 2004) is a United States law that mandates equity, accountability, and excellence in education for children with disabilities. As of 2018, approximately seven million students enrolled in U.S. schools receive special education services due to a disability.OSEP-Reviewed Materials on IDEA 2004 (NICHCY) IDEA 2004 vs. IDEA 1997 (Wrightslaw) Liked it? Share it! Like 0. Dislike 0. Topic. Special Education. LD OnLine is made possible by a generous grant from. Back to Top. Visit our sister websites: Reading Rockets Launching Young Readers Start with a Book Read.A 2004 Ford F-150 with a 4.6-liter engine takes six quarts of oil, while the same model with a 5.4-liter engine requires 7 quarts. Most vehicle manufacturers recommend changing engine oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles, and the right engine oil...IDEA. These groups must work together with parents so that the children can receive the benefits available to them under . IDEA. Equitable Participation. The 2004 Amendments to . IDEA. expand upon the 1997 reauthorization and include new requirements to ensure that LEAs provide parentally placed private school children with disabilities an§1414. Evaluations, eligibility determinations, individualized education programs, and educational placements (a) Evaluations, parental consent, and reevaluations (1) Initial evaluations (A) In general A State educational agency, other State agency, or local educational agency shall conduct a full and individual initial evaluation in accordance with this paragraph and subsection (b), before ...

An Overview of the Differences. The major differences between IDEA and Section 504 are in the flexibility of the procedures. For a child to be identified as eligible for services under Section 504, there are less specific procedural criteria that govern the requirements of the school personnel. Schools may offer a student less assistance and ...Tomlinson (1997) announces that "the globalization process is revealing both polit ical and conceptual problems at the core of our assumptions about what a 'culture' actually is" (p. 133; Hall 1997). Sometimes this new culturalism is expressly po litical: an idiom through which to make claims, locally and transnationally, onReauthorization of the IDEA 2004. Links to important references and resources on the Reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act …IDEA 1997 vs. IDEA 2004 This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help clarify the section. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (February 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 ( IDEA 2004) is a United States law that mandates equity, accountability, and excellence in education for children with disabilities. As of 2018, approximately seven million students enrolled in U.S. schools receive special education services due to a disability.policing (Clarke, 1997). The idea of CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) had . started in architecture (Wood, 1961) and urban studies (Jacobs, 1961) literature as the role of .

Hawk week.

The 1990 Amendments (Public Law 101-476) renamed the legislation as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and added traumatic brain injury (TBI) and autism to the category of disabilities. Other changes in 1990 required that an individual transition plan be created for each student no later than age 16.A A A. The topic areas page includes information and resources related to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) from the U.S. Department of Education (Department), Office of Special Education Programs (), and other Federal agencies.. This page also includes resources developed by technical assistance centers funded by the …This bulletin on the 1997 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) reviews ten provisions of the Act that support inclusive education, including: (1) language in the "Findings" section of the law that states the education of students with disabilities can be made more effective by having high expectations for stu...Maybe you long to flip through the pages of the fashion magazine you loved as a teen, or maybe a sports magazine from 1997 has one of the best football players of all time on the cover and you want to add it to your collection.

Despite notable revisions in IDEA 2004 for manifestation determinations, the number and the outcomes of the adjudicated cases has remained approximately the same as under IDEA 1997—averaging five decisions per year, mostly at the hearing officer level rather than court level, with about 60% in favor ofWhile there are many places to look for a job online, Indeed has remained one of the most popular since it first debuted in 2004 with more than 250 million visitors each month. While you may be eager to start your search right away, creatin...IDEA 2004. 3.) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 1973. Similar to IDEA and ADA act but differs: 1.) provides FAPE to students with disabilities in K-12 public school, most colleges and private schools 2.) find and evaluate students who may have disabilities 3.) Provides services and supports through 504 Plan 4.)Transforming an idea into action has been done since the beginning of civilization around ... 2002;Hytti and O'Gorman, 2004; Jones and English, 2004; Henry et al., 2005a ... (Kratko, 1997), which .The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 (IDEA 97) has been re-authorized and is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEIA). Except for a few provisions, IDEIA will become effective on July 1, 2005. The new IDEIA amendments will result in significant The 1997 Amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) greatly enhanced the opportunities for students with disabilities to receive an appropriate education, even when presenting challenging and dangerous behaviors. While allowing schools to take immediate action to protect student safety, these IDEA provisions provide ...In addition, amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 (IDEA) require states to develop policies and standards to ensure that paraeducators are appropriately trained and supervised. Both of these factors have shaped the evolution in the roles, supervision, ...IDEA Regulations 1. Add a provision regarding initiation of a request for initial evaluation. Consistent with the consent requirements in 34 CFR 300.300, either a parent of a child or a public agency may initiate a request for an initial evaluation to determine if the child is a child with a disability. [34 CFR 300.301(b)] [20 U.S.C. 1414(a)(1 ...IDEA. Equitable Participation. The 2004 Amendments to . IDEA. expand upon the 1997 reauthorization and include new requirements to ensure that LEAs provide parentally placed private school children with disabilities …In Findings of IDEA 2004, Congress described a critical need for adequately trained personnel and that “high quality, comprehensive professional development programs were essential to ensure that the persons responsible for the education or transition of children with disabilities possess the knowledge and skills necessary to address the educational …

Services for school-aged children with developmental disabilities (3 through 21 years of age) are provided free of charge through the public school system. Among the services covered under IDEA are special education; related services such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy; and supplementary aids and services, such as adaptive ...

President Bush signed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (Public Law 108- 446: IDEA 2004) on December 3, 2004. This law promotes accountability for results, enhances parent involvement, uses proven practices and materials, provides more flexibility, and reduces paperwork burdens for teachers, states and local school ...The U.S. Department of Education’s Individuals with Disabilities Education Act website brings together department and grantee IDEA information and resources. The IDEA makes available a free appropriate public education to and ensures special education and related services to eligible children with disabilities.IDEA REGULATIONS IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (See also Procedural Safeguards: Surrogates, Notice, and Consent) The reauthorized Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was signed into law on Dec. 3, 2004, by President George W. Bush. The provisions of the act became effective on JulyMore recent federal legislation, such as No Child Left Behind (NCLB, 2001) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 1997; 2004), seeks to build one education for all students, improve teacher quality, align curriculum with standards, measure outcomes at multiple points, and hold schools accountable for student performance.Thinking Versus Knowing: The Key to Measuring Intelligence · Self ... This CQ article gives a summary of the 2004 IDEA regulatory changes to SLD identification.Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) included substantive changes in the area of disciplining students with disabilities. Historically, discipline has been a divisive ...IDEA’s legal roots trace back to 1954’s Brown vs. Board of Education, in which the court ruled that state laws allowing segregation in schools were unconstitutional. Equal rights in education became an important focus for the Civil Rights Movement, and propelled disability rights forward with it. A case from 1972, Pennsylvania Association ...In today's video we compared old vs new blasters!!! New videos every Tuesday!!!! Buff Duck apparel in stock! 🦆 https://teespring.com/stores/buffduck... Mak...the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that created rules and guidelines for special education. The law gives eligible children with disabilities rights to the specially designed instruction and individualized services and supports they need to benefit from public ... Using political ideas by Barbara Goodwin, 2007, Wiley edition, in English - 5th ed. ... 1997, Wiley in English - 4th ed. 0471973432 9780471973430 eeee. Preview Only. Libraries near you: WorldCat. 3. Using Political Ideas July 1992, John Wiley & …

When was the mesozoic era.

Example of a facilitator.

IDEA-Reauthorized Statute Part C Amendments in IDEA 2004 The reauthorized Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was signed into law on Dec. 3, 2004, by President George W. Bush.The pediatric health care provider has a critical role in supporting the health and well-being of children and adolescents in all settings, including early intervention (EI), preschool, and school environments. It is estimated that 15% of children in the United States have a disability. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act entitles every …When EHA was amended as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1997 and 2004, each amendment required states that accepted IDEA funding to ensure that all students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education, and that they do so in the least restrictive environment (LRE).4 To ensure theseIn this study, the researchers analyzed the transition components of 399 Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). In many cases, transition goal areas mandated by the 1997 amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) either were not addressed or were inadequately detailed.IDEA 1997 maintained two separate systems: - one of early intervention programs for infants and toddlers ages birth through 3, - one for special education programs for children with disabilities ages 3 through 5. Civil Rights Parents who have an issue with their school have two options to resolve the problem:1) For eligibility for ED and one of various options for autism. 1,2) Upon pattern (e.g., 2x/mo.) of “conditional procedures” (e.g. seclusion or restraint). 6) indirect and limited via more general “behavior interventions” regulation. 8) Parental consent revocation + notification.IDEA 1997 vs. 2004 & Part C vs. Part B. What were the key changes? Purpose. 2004 adds “further education” ... 1997 states “within a year” vs. 2004 “no LATER ... This bulletin on the 1997 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) reviews ten provisions of the Act that support inclusive education, including: (1) language in the "Findings" section of the law that states the education of students with disabilities can be made more effective by having high expectations for students and ensuring their success in the general ...The first of the Pokémon games, Red and Green, were released in Japan on Feb. 27, 1996. The first episode of the Pokémon cartoon aired in Japan on April 1, 1997.Walking With Dinosaurs (2013) - The Nostalgia Critic Reviews Walking with Dinosaurs (2013). While he does praise the visuals, he pans the weak storytelling. Special criticism is reserved for the decision to give the dinosaurs voiceovers in order to appeal to children. The Legend of Hercules. The Frisco Kid (1979)May 2, 2017 · 300.43 Transition services. (a) Transition services means a coordinated set of activities for a child with a disability that—. (1) Is designed to be within a results-oriented process, that is focused on improving the academic and functional achievement of the child with a disability to facilitate the child’s movement from school to post ... IDEA’s legal roots trace back to 1954’s Brown vs. Board of Education, in which the court ruled that state laws allowing segregation in schools were unconstitutional. Equal rights in education became an important focus for the Civil Rights Movement, and propelled disability rights forward with it. A case from 1972, Pennsylvania Association ... ….

regardless of ability.” IDEA, which serves individuals until age 21, amended the Education for Handicapped Children Act (EHA), or Public Law 94-142 of 1975. IDEA was re-authorized in 1997 and again in 2004. In August 2006, Part B of IDEA, which deals with school-age children, was published. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004) ... IDEA 1997 vs. IDEA 2004. Since IDEA began the Education for All Handicapped ...deleted from the IDEA 97 has been struck through. Text that was added to the IDEA 2004 is in italics. In some cases, we describe or summarize changes to the law. Comment: Summaries are in a different font. Wrightslaw: Special Education Law includes the full text of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997.In 1997 IDEA was reauthorized as PL 105-17 and extended coverage to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), functional behavioral assessments and intervention plans were added, and the ITP's were integrated within IEP's. An additional re-authorization was made in 2004 (below).December 3, 2004: Congress amended IDEA by calling for early intervention for students, greater accountability, and improved educational outcomes, and raised the standards for instructors who teach special education classes. It also required states to demand that local school districts shift up to 15% of their special education funds toward ...The 1997 Amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) greatly enhanced the opportunities for students with disabilities to receive an appropriate education, even when presenting challenging and dangerous behaviors. While allowing schools to take immediate action to protect student safety, these IDEA provisions provide ...Amended the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA), Public Law 94-142. The Act ensures that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education that includes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs. Source: U.S. Department of Education. Last reviewed October 2023.Wrightslaw: Special Education Law, 2nd Edition (ISBN: 978-1-892320-16-2, 456 pages, 8 1/2" x 11", perfect bound) by Peter Wright and Pamela Wright is available in two formats. The book includes: Full text of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 and IDEA 2004 regulations with analysis and commentary. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ... under IDEA 2004, if a student "brings a weapon to school or a school function; or knowingly possess, uses, or sells illegal drugs or controlled substances at school or a school function"; ... 1997— IDEA received significant amendments. The definition of disabled children expanded to include ... Idea 1997 vs 2004, Key takeaways. Each of the 13 disability categories in IDEA can cover a range of difficulties. Dyslexia, dyscalculia, and written expression disorder fall under the “specific learning disability” category. “Other health impairment” can cover ADHD. See a list of the 13 IDEA disability categories. Find out which disabilities can qualify ..., When the 1997-2004 Chevrolet Corvette made its debut, it was the first new Corvette in over a decade. The fifth-generation Corvette featured a new LS1 V8 engine, …, 1. Brown vs. BOE 2. Rehabilitaiton Act 3. PL-94-142 4. IDEA 1990 5. IDEA 1997 6. NCLB 2001 7. IDEA 2004, Slip Laws vs. Code Citations. When reviewing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), it is common to see references to 600 sections and 1400 United States Codes (U.S.C.). As an example, IDEA Part B State Eligibility requirements are found in section 612 of the IDEA, which can be cited as 20 U.S.C. 1412., As nouns the difference between idea and idear. is that idea is an abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples while idear is eye dialect of lang=en., Transition planning is a process mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 2004) for all students who have an Individualized Education Program (IEP) in K-12 education. The purpose is to facilitate the student’s move from school to post-school activities. be based on the student’s strengths, preferences, and interests ..., 300.303 Reevaluations. (a) General. A public agency must ensure that a reevaluation of each child with a disability is conducted in accordance with §§300.304 through 300.311— (1) If the public agency determines that the educational or related services needs, including improved academic achievement and functional performance, of the child warrant a reevaluation; or (2) If..., With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in the 1990 reautho-rization and again renamed as the Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) in 2004, this federal law specifically calls for students with disabili-ties to receive a “free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment” (IDEIA, 2004). The primary, IDEA is the nation’s special education law. It gives rights and protections to kids with disabilities. It covers them from birth through high school graduation or age 21 (whichever comes first). Parents and legal guardians also have rights under the law. IDEA places two big responsibilities on states and their public schools., Congress reauthorized the IDEA in 2004 and most recently amended the IDEA through Public Law 114-95, the Every Student Succeeds Act, in December 2015. In the law, Congress states: Disability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to participate in or contribute to society., The IDEA has six foundational principles, which are outlined below. Principle 1: Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) The IDEA gives each eligible child with disabilities the right to a free appropriate public education. FAPE means educational services: Provided at public expense under public supervision, IDEA 1997 vs. IDEA 2004 This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help clarify the section. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (February 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message), 1954 Brown vs Board of Ed. 1964 Civil Rights Act 1965 ESEA 1972 PARC Decision, Milis Decision, Head Start 1973 Section 504 of Rehab Act 1975 Ed. for the Handicapped Act.PL 94-142 EHA 1986 EHA - PL 99-457 1990 ADA PL 101-336 1991 IDEA PL 102-119 1997 IDEA PL 105-17, An Overview of the Differences. The major differences between IDEA and Section 504 are in the flexibility of the procedures. For a child to be identified as eligible for services under Section 504, there are less specific procedural criteria that govern the requirements of the school personnel. Schools may offer a student less assistance and ..., §1414. Evaluations, eligibility determinations, individualized education programs, and educational placements (a) Evaluations, parental consent, and reevaluations (1) Initial evaluations (A) In general A State educational agency, other State agency, or local educational agency shall conduct a full and individual initial evaluation in accordance with this paragraph and subsection (b), before ... , Jul 20, 2022 · It became effective July 1, 2005 with the exception of elements relating to the "highly qualified teacher". It authorizes formula grants to states, as well as discretionary grants for research, technology, and training. The latest revision of IDEA became effective in October 2006. Contents. IDEA 1997 vs IDEA 2004 , IDEA REGULATIONS IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (See also Procedural Safeguards: Surrogates, Notice, and Consent) The reauthorized Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was signed into law on Dec. 3, 2004, by President George W. Bush. The provisions of the act became effective on July, The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that requires each state to ensure that a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is available to all eligible children with disabilities residing in that state., The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was first enacted in 1975 (then known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act) in an effort to ensure that all children with disabilities between the ages of 3 and 21 had access to a “free appropriate education” that met their education and related service needs in the ..., The 2004 reauthorization of the IDEA was titled the “Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act” (IDEIA). However, in practice, in litigation, and throughout this White Paper, it is still commonly referred to as the IDEA. 2 Today, six million SWDs (approximately 14% of all public school students) have access to a “free, §1414. Evaluations, eligibility determinations, individualized education programs, and educational placements (a) Evaluations, parental consent, and reevaluations (1) Initial evaluations (A) In general A State educational agency, other State agency, or local educational agency shall conduct a full and individual initial evaluation in accordance with this paragraph and subsection (b), before ..., One of which and the most important is the reauthorization of the EAHCA, which was renamed as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Public Law 101-476 (1990) and its amendment Public Law No. 105-17 (1997). It was amended and reauthorized in 2004 as Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act, Public Law No. 108 …, More recent federal legislation, such as No Child Left Behind (NCLB, 2001) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 1997; 2004), seeks to build one education for all students, improve teacher quality, align curriculum with standards, measure outcomes at multiple points, and hold schools accountable for student performance., IDEA, reauthorized in 2004, ... the IDEA 1997 stressed that inclusion of students with disabilities into the general education curriculum is crucial and that general education teachers are the ..., Both IDEA and Section 504 require evaluation to determine eligibility for services. Typically, IDEA evaluations are more comprehensive than Section 504 evaluations because students' needs are usually more complex. With IDEA, re-evaluations are required to take place at least every three years. A meeting is required before any change in …, IDEA was amended and changed again in 1992, 1997 and 2004. Though still commonly known as IDEA, the name of the 2004 legislation is actually The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 or IDEIA. NOTE: IDEA and IDEIA are used interchangeably and refer to the same law. , In 2016, Congress, through the Every Student Succeeds Act made certain changes to sections 602 and 611 through 614 of the IDEA including: updating and revising definitions and cross references; and, moving the qualification requirements for special education teachers, including the requirements regarding alternate routes to special education teacher certification, from 34 CFR §300.18(b)(1 ..., It became effective July 1, 2005 with the exception of elements relating to the "highly qualified teacher". It authorizes formula grants to states, as well as discretionary grants for research, technology, and training. The latest revision of IDEA became effective in October 2006. Contents. IDEA 1997 vs IDEA 2004, We think of manhood as eternal, a timeless essence that resides deep in the heart of every man. We think of manhood as a thing, a quality that one either has or doesn't have. We think of manhood as innate, residing in the particular biological composition of the human male, the result of androgens or the possession of a penis. We think of manhood as a …, A A A. The Office of Special Education Programs administers three formula grant programs authorized by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).These formula grants are awarded to states annually to support early-intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families, preschool children ages three through five, and special education for children and ..., President Bush is surrounded by families and lawmakers as he signs the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, Friday, Dec. 3, 2004, in Washington. Rep. John A. Boehner, R ..., OSEP-Reviewed Materials on IDEA 2004 (NICHCY) IDEA 2004 vs. IDEA 1997 (Wrightslaw) Liked it? Share it! Like 0. Dislike 0. Topic. Special Education. LD OnLine is made possible by a generous grant from. Back to Top. Visit our sister websites: Reading Rockets Launching Young Readers Start with a Book Read., referred to as U.S. Congress, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997, Senate Report No. 105-17) 4 The committee report accompanying H.R. 5 was ordered to be printed on May 13, 1997. See: U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997.