Flora north america

Binomial name. Crepis biennis. L. Crepis biennis is a European species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae with the common name rough hawksbeard. [1] It is native to Europe and Asia Minor, as well as being sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the northeastern United States and on the island of Newfoundland in eastern Canada.

The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series.The Cretaceous is named after creta, the Latin word for the white limestone known as chalk.The chalk of northern France and the white cliffs of south …Key. 1. Fertile leaves with pinnae monomorphic, all spore-bearing; tuft of hairs persistent on abaxial surface of pinnae near base. Osmunda cinnamomea. 1. Fertile leaves with pinnae dimorphic, some spore-bearing, some not; tuft of hairs absent on abaxial surface of pinnae near base. > 2. 2. Sterile leaves 2-pinnate with pinnules sessile.The following volumes are currently in preparation or production mode. Provisional publications that have been through the editorial process and await publication are available here . Click on a volume # for individual families, genera, contributors names and email addresses, and if the manuscript has been received.Flora of North America : Taxon Id: Name # Lower Taxa : Volume: 116870: Juncus : 119: eFlora Home | People Search | Help | ActKey | Hu Cards | Glossary |Flora of North America North of Mexico: A Flora for the 21st Century. Flora of North America is an enormous undertaking, but the accumulation of data from …Flora of North America North of Mexico. 12+ vols. New York and Oxford, 1993+. The PLANTS Database @ United States Department of Agriculture; NatureServe Explorer Archived 2010-01-10 at the Wayback Machine Hackberry, sugarberry, bois inconnu [Classical Latin, Pliny's name for Celtis australis Linnaeus, the "lotus" of the ancient world] Trees or rarely shrubs , to 30 m; crowns spreading. Bark usually gray, smooth or often fissured and conspicuously warty. Branches without or with thorns, slender, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves: stipules falling early. Species ca. 70 (19, including 3 hybrids, in the flora): North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia; introduced nearly worldwide. Vitis is nearly restricted to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with one extremely variable species ( V. tiliifolia Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes) extending into ...

In North America this region is referred to as the Boreal Forest. Reply. Mind ur own beeswax. March 21, 2021 at 3:15 pm . Venus Flytraps and Sundews are two different plants. Reply. Rachel. February 26, 2022 at 12:29 pm . Sundews have sticky tendrils for catching bugs to eat but, Venus flytraps use their mouths to eat bugs that fly in.North America flora and fauna map, flat elements. Animals, birds and sea life big set. Build your geography infographics collection. Vector illustration.A composed satellite photograph of North America in orthographic projection Contemporary political/physical map of North America. The history of North America encompasses the past developments of people populating the continent of North America. While it was commonly accepted that the continent first became inhabited by humans when …Flora of North America : Family List: Online Volumes. Volume 1: Introduction: Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms The pathogen responsible for the disease is Ceratocystis ulmi , a fungus native to Europe that was first discovered in North America in Colorado in the 1930s. Since the rapid spread of the disease in the 1960s, much research has been devoted to development of disease-resistant elms (R. J. Stipes and R. J. Campana 1981).

Jul 20, 2021 · The currently correct basic citation for Flora of North America as a whole is: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 22+ vols. New York and Oxford. The currently correct expanded citation for Flora of North America as a whole is: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 12+ vols. New York and Oxford, 1993+. The PLANTS Database @ United States Department of Agriculture; NatureServe Explorer Archived 2010-01-10 at the Wayback MachineNorth America is home to an incredible variety of birds, with over 800 species of birds living in the continent. From the majestic Bald Eagle to the tiny hummingbird, North America is a bird-lover’s paradise.In North America, most authors have followed K. K. Mackenzie’s (1931–1935) arrangement of the genus, in which he did not recognize subgenera and instead divided the North American Carex into 71 sections. The sections were narrowly defined, for the most part consisting of groups of species that were very similar morphologically.22 Tem 2020 ... North America has an exceptional record of fossil plants—particularly in ... floras we know today. This talk will provide a broad overview of ...Central lobe of infructescence scales equal in length to longer than lateral lobes; bark dark brown to grayish white, exfoliating in thin sheets or close; large shrubs or small trees, nw, boreal, and subalpine ne North America. > 17: 17 Bark brown to pinkish or grayish white, exfoliating in thin sheets; small trees of nw North America. Betula ...

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Species 200+ (44 in the flora). Prunus is important economically; it includes almonds, apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, and plums. Most commercial species are of Old World origin; Native Americans made use of Prunus fruits, especially plums, long before the Eurasian species were introduced.Claytonia sibirica, the pink purslane, candy flower, Siberian spring beauty or Siberian miner's lettuce, is a flowering plant in the family Montiaceae, native to the Commander Islands (including Bering Island) of Siberia, and western North America from the Aleutian Islands and coastal Alaska south through Haida Gwaii, Vancouver Island, Cascade and …Species ca. 70 (19, including 3 hybrids, in the flora): North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia; introduced nearly worldwide. Vitis is nearly restricted to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with one extremely variable species ( V. tiliifolia Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes) extending into ...Jul 28, 2020 · Flora of North America (FNA) presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, and morphological characteristics of all plants native and naturalized found in North America north of Mexico.

Mediterranean vegetation shows a number of adaptations to drought, grazing, and frequent fire regimes.The small sclerophyllous leaves that characterize many of the perennial trees and shrubs of this biome help conserve water and prevent nutrient loss. The soils generally are of low fertility, and many plants have mutualistic relationships with …Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the Southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. Reaching 27.5 m (90 ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large, dark-green leaves up to 20 cm (7 + 3 ⁄ 4 in) long and 12 cm (4 …Species ca. 100 (77 in the flora). Solidago is found primarily in North America with some South American and Eurasian species (8 in Mexico, 4 in South America, 6–10 in Europe and Asia).Flora of North America : Taxon Id: Name : Volume: 220010840: Polymnia canadensis: eFlora Home | People Search | Help | ActKey | Hu Cards | Glossary |Flora of North America builds upon the cumulative wealth of information acquired since botanical studies began in the United States and Canada more than two centuries ago. …Discussion. Shrubs with oval leaves 25-38 mm and margins entire or deeply lobed-dentate may be treated as Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens.J. M. Tucker (1993) treated Q. parvula as a distinct species, distinguished from Q. wislizeni by its larger leaves (30-90 versus 20-50 mm), by the dull, olive-green, abaxial leaf surface (versus shiny, yellow-green), and by nuts that are abruptly tapered ...The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series.The Cretaceous is named after creta, the Latin word for the white limestone known as chalk.The chalk of northern France and the white cliffs of south …So far as practicable, recently named species from North America have been accounted for within relevant treatments herein. With 418 genera and 2413 species (Table 1), Asteraceae is, numerically, the largest family in the flora of North America north of Mexico. Members of the family are found in diverse habitats, from the High Arctic tundra and ...

Species ca. 70 (9 in the flora). The North American species of Parnassia usually occur in moist to wet sites on neutral to base-rich substrates, but P. asarifolia often occurs on acidic substrates. The treatment of Parnassia cirrata and P. fimbriata follows that proposed by R. B. Phillips (1980).

The taiga regions of North America and Eurasia are broad belts of vegetation that span their respective continents from Atlantic to Pacific coasts. In North America the taiga occupies much of Canada and Alaska.Although related transition forest types are present in the northern tier of the lower 48 United States, true taiga stops just …The four centers of highest diversity include western North America, subarctic regions, Himalaya, and high Andes. The infrageneric classification of Draba is problematic, and preliminary molecular studies (M. Koch and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2002) do not support the circumscriptions of most of the 17 sections recognized by O. E. Schulz (1927, 1936). 19. Cleistogamous flowers present, usually below, rarely just above, soil surface, sometimes in proximal leaf axils later in season; racemes loosely cylindric; short-lived perennials, biennials, or annuals, usually multi-stemmed, sometimes single-stemmed. > 20. 20. Capsule margins winged. Polygala crenata. 20. Oct 26, 2022 · Climate and Physiography. Soils. History of the Vegetation: Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Tertiary. Paleoclimates, Paleovegetation, and Paleofloras during the Late Quaternary. Vegetation. Phytogeograhy. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics. Weeds. Ethnobotany and Economic Botany. Common trees in this biome include the candelabra tree, whistling thorn, jackalberry tree, umbrella thorn acacia, kangaroo paw tree, boabab, maketti tree, river bushwillow and black chokeberry. Did you find this page helpful? Any list of grassland plants is sure to include plenty of grasses since they make up the majority of the area's …Flora, Illinois. This is where it all began in 1983, with 9 employees and a tail light order from Toyota. Today, the Forward Lighting Plant is a 500,000-square-foot facility employing 1,000 people, producing traditional halogen, xenon HID (high intensity discharge) and modern LED headlamps, fog lamps and combination lighting systems. From small ...Plant List of Attributes, Names, Taxonomy, and Symbols. The PLANTS Database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and its territories.Hackberry, sugarberry, bois inconnu [Classical Latin, Pliny's name for Celtis australis Linnaeus, the "lotus" of the ancient world] Trees or rarely shrubs , to 30 m; crowns spreading. Bark usually gray, smooth or often fissured and conspicuously warty. Branches without or with thorns, slender, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves: stipules falling early.

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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Flora covers the biogeographic region of the moist, relictual, unglaciated southeastern North America: south of the glacial boundary and east of the “dry line” to the west that marks a marked ...The coyote is our classic totem animal in America. It’s the animal that produced the oldest body of literature in North America in the form of Indian coyote deity stories from 10,000 years ago ...Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. The common …Mountains and Mountain Forests North America (Covers U.S. and Canada) NatureServe Explorer: an Online Encyclopedia of Life (Includes state/provincial-level distribution maps) Poison Ivy, Western Poison Oak, Poison Sumac (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Publication No 1699 by Gerald A. Mulligan. Includes photos and …Jul 28, 2020 · The Project. Flora of North America builds upon the cumulative wealth of information acquired since botanical studies began in the United States and Canada more than two centuries ago. Recent research has been integrated with historical studies, so that the Flora of North America is a single-source synthesis of North American floristics. Trees dioecious, to 25 (-35) m tall, often with suckers from roots. Trunk straight, to ca. 40 cm d.b.h.; crown pyramidal; bark finely fissured and scaly, gray, adaxially pale red. Ultimate branchlets spreading to slightly pendulous, dark green, grayish green, or glaucous-green when dry, 15-38 cm × 0.5-0.7 mm; articles 4-5 mm. Leaves erect, 8 ...Flora of North America : Taxon Id: Name : Volume: 233501324: Ulmus alata : FNA Vol. 3: eFlora Home | People Search | Help | ActKey | Hu Cards | Glossary |FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA. FNA presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, and morphological characteristics of all plants native and naturalized found in North America north of Mexico. The Flora will appear in 30 volumes and will be available in ...Flora of North America : Taxon Id: Name # Lower Taxa : Volume: 129013: Sagina : 16: eFlora Home | People Search | Help | ActKey | Hu Cards | Glossary |Jul 28, 2020 · Climate and Physiography. Soils. History of the Vegetation: Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Tertiary. Paleoclimates, Paleovegetation, and Paleofloras during the Late Quaternary. Vegetation. Phytogeograhy. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics. Weeds. Ethnobotany and Economic Botany. It was collected in the late nineteenth century in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, but has not been collected there since. Acalypha ostryifolia may not be native to the northern part of its range. Specimen collection dates suggest that the species is spreading northward, and in much of its range it is found primarily in areas with human disturbance. ….

Elymus canadensis var. canadensis. 1. Lemmas usually smooth or scabridulous, occasionally hirsute; spikes usually nodding, occasionally almost erect; internodes 3-4 mm long, not strongly glaucous. > 2. 2. Glumes not clearly indurate or bowed out at the base, awns 10-20 mm long; lemmas smooth or scabridulous, awns usually 20-30 mm long ...The great white trillium is an herbaceous, long-lived, woodland, perennial wildflower with a broad distribution in eastern North America. This trillium occurs on well-drained, rich, mesic soils in deciduous or mixed deciduous/coniferous forests. Great white trillium occurs from southern Quebec and Ontario and then Maine west to northeastern ...FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA. FNA presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, …So far as practicable, recently named species from North America have been accounted for within relevant treatments herein. With 418 genera and 2413 species (Table 1), Asteraceae is, numerically, the largest family in the flora of North America north of Mexico. Members of the family are found in diverse habitats, from the High Arctic tundra and ... Climate and Physiography. Soils. History of the Vegetation: Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Tertiary. Paleoclimates, Paleovegetation, and Paleofloras during the Late Quaternary. Vegetation. Phytogeograhy. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics. Weeds. Ethnobotany and Economic Botany.Discussion. Species ca. 100 (27 in the flora). Two names that appear in many North American treatments, Cerastium viscosum Linnaeus and C. vulgatum Linnaeus, have been proposed for rejection (N. J. Turland and M. Wyse Jackson 1997) because they have been a long-standing source of confusion.It was collected in the late nineteenth century in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, but has not been collected there since. Acalypha ostryifolia may not be native to the northern part of its range. Specimen collection dates suggest that the species is spreading northward, and in much of its range it is found primarily in areas with human disturbance.Subshrubs. Stems: basal not produced; flowering spreading-ascending, (10–)20–30 cm, densely sericeous. Leaves of flowering stems alternate; blade elliptic-ovate to orbiculate, 5–12 × 4–10 mm, apex acute, often mucronate, abaxial surface pilose to tomentose, adaxial pilose.Pedicels 2–3 per axil, 1.5–2.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 1.8–2 mm, outer sepals shorter …So far as is known, all species that are native to North America, as well as many species native to northern Eurasia, are tetraploids with one additional haplome, the H genome from Hordeum sect. Critesion. ... Jones, S.B., Jr. and N.C. Coile. 1988. The Distribution of the Vascular Flora of Georgia. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A ...In North America, most authors have followed K. K. Mackenzie’s (1931–1935) arrangement of the genus, in which he did not recognize subgenera and instead divided the North American Carex into 71 sections. The sections were narrowly defined, for the most part consisting of groups of species that were very similar morphologically. Flora north america, Robert J. Soreng. Common names: Secund bluegrass. Synonyms: Poa canbyi Poa buckleyana. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 586. Plants perennial; frequently anthocyanic, sometimes glaucous; densely tufted, basal leaf tufts 2-20+ cm, usually narrowly based, rarely with rhizomes. Basal branching intra- and extra vaginal., Flora of North America -Magnoliophytas: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae Flora of the Southern United States A. W. Chapman Gray's New Manual of Botany - A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States The Genera of North American Plants Thomas Nuttall, Jul 28, 2020 · Welcome. Flora of North America (FNA) presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, and morphological characteristics of all plants native and naturalized found in North America north of Mexico. The Flora will appear in 30 volumes and will be ... , Have you had any Plantago ovata today? Don’t answer too fast. Plantago ovata is a popular plant that’s also known as blond plantain, isabgol and desert Indianwheat. While Plantago ovata is native to the Mediterranean region, it’s become nat..., North America - Wildlife, Flora, Fauna: The coming of Europeans and their activities over a period of some five centuries have vastly transformed the plant and animal life of North America. Paradoxically, it is the creatures of the ocean—the earliest biological resources to be heavily exploited—that have undergone the least change qualitatively., Hierochloe odorata or Anthoxanthum nitens [1] (commonly known as sweet grass, manna grass, Mary’s grass or vanilla grass, and as holy grass in the UK, [3] bison grass e.g. by Polish vodka producers [4]) is an aromatic herb native to northern Eurasia and North America. It is considered sacred by many Indigenous peoples in Canada and the United ..., Species ca. 230 (169, including 17 hybrids, in the flora): North America, Mexico, Europe, Asia, n Africa; introduced in temperate South America (including equatorial Andes), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia. Species of Crataegus vary from heliophiles to moderately shade tolerant. Most hawthorns are mesophytes and soil moisture ..., So far as practicable, recently named species from North America have been accounted for within relevant treatments herein. With 418 genera and 2413 species (Table 1), Asteraceae is, numerically, the largest family in the flora of North America north of Mexico. Members of the family are found in diverse habitats, from the High Arctic tundra and ... , Jul 28, 2020 · The Project. Flora of North America builds upon the cumulative wealth of information acquired since botanical studies began in the United States and Canada more than two centuries ago. Recent research has been integrated with historical studies, so that the Flora of North America is a single-source synthesis of North American floristics. , Jul 28, 2020 · Welcome. Flora of North America (FNA) presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, and morphological characteristics of all plants native and naturalized found in North America north of Mexico. The Flora will appear in 30 volumes and will be ... , Simmonds’s aster Symphyotrichum simmondsii (Small) Nesom is native to wet soil areas of margins of thickets and canals, prairies, roadsides, from southern North Carolina to the Florida Peninsula (Brouillet et al. 2006; FNA). The species was first described as Aster simmondsii Small. The species is likely closely related to Sy. …, Flora of North America North of Mexico Nancy R. Morin 1 , Luc Brouillet 2 & Geoffrey A. Levin 3 1 Flora of North America Association, P.O. Box 716, Point Arena, California 95468, USA. nancy.morin ..., North of California, characteristic trees include Sitka spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar. Douglas fir, one of the major timber species in North ..., Welcome Flora of North America (FNA) presents for the first time, in one published reference source, information on the names, taxonomic relationships, continent-wide distributions, and morphological characteristics of all plants native and naturalized found in North America north of Mexico., Binomial name. Crepis biennis. L. Crepis biennis is a European species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae with the common name rough hawksbeard. [1] It is native to Europe and Asia Minor, as well as being sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the northeastern United States and on the island of Newfoundland in eastern Canada., The vegetation of the Sonoran is the most diverse of all the North American deserts. In addition to the saguaro cactus, the signature plant of the desert, common types include the barrel cactus, organ-pipe cactus, prickly pear, cholla, ocotillo, yucca, century plant, ironwood, palo verde, elephant tree, mesquite, and creosote bush; endemic to …, Common names: Bitter or racemed milkwort polygale polygame. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs short-lived perennial or biennial (rarely annual), single- or multi-stemmed, (1–)1.5–3 (–5) dm, mostly unbranched, or sparsely branched distally; from taproot or fibrous root cluster. Stems usually erect, rarely somewhat sprawling, glabrous., Flora of North America : Taxon Id: Name # Lower Taxa : Volume: 127839: Quercus : 100: eFlora Home | People Search | Help | ActKey | Hu Cards | Glossary |, Discussion. Species ca. 150 (93 in the flora). Oenothera is distributed widely in temperate to subtropical areas of North America and South America, usually in open, often disturbed habitats, from sea level to nearly 5000 m elevation; several species are widely naturalized worldwide., Volume 4 of the critically acclaimed Flora of North America series is one of 19 volumes on dicots to be published in this collection. Together they will provide a …, The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series.The Cretaceous is named after creta, the Latin word for the white limestone known as chalk.The chalk of northern France and the white cliffs of south …, Simmonds’s aster Symphyotrichum simmondsii (Small) Nesom is native to wet soil areas of margins of thickets and canals, prairies, roadsides, from southern North Carolina to the Florida Peninsula (Brouillet et al. 2006; FNA). The species was first described as Aster simmondsii Small. The species is likely closely related to Sy. …, Discussion. Shrubs with oval leaves 25-38 mm and margins entire or deeply lobed-dentate may be treated as Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens.J. M. Tucker (1993) treated Q. parvula as a distinct species, distinguished from Q. wislizeni by its larger leaves (30-90 versus 20-50 mm), by the dull, olive-green, abaxial leaf surface (versus shiny, yellow-green), and by nuts that are abruptly tapered ..., Potamogeton is one of the most important genera in the aquatic environment, especially as food or habitat for aquatic animals (R. R. Haynes 1975). A few species become slightly weedy, but not significantly so. Plants of Potamogeton are important in stabilizing substrates and removing particulate matter from the water column. , wfo-0000630677. Cupressus guadalupensis S.Watson. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300 (1879) This name is reported by Cupressaceae as an accepted name in the genus Cupressus (family Cupressaceae ). The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 383129 ), Species ca. 70 (19, including 3 hybrids, in the flora): North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia; introduced nearly worldwide. Vitis is nearly restricted to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with one extremely variable species ( V. tiliifolia Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes) extending into ... , Etymology: Classical Latin for the English oak, Quercus robur, from some central European language. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or winter-deciduous, sometimes rhizomatous. Terminal buds spheric to ovoid, terete or angled, all scales imbricate. Leaves: stipules deciduous and inconspicuous (except in Quercus ..., SUPREME COURT OF LOUISIANA. NUMBER 2023-C-00410. JOSE FLORES MORAN. VERSUS. AMTRUST NORTH AMERICA AND JACQUES-IMO …, Common names: Carolina spring beauty. Synonyms: Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii McNeill Claytonia caroliniana var. spatulifolia (Salisbury) W. H. Lewis. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 467. Mentioned on page 466. Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. Stems 6–25 cm. Leaves: basal ..., Flora of North America North of Mexico: A Flora for the 21st Century. Flora of North America is an enormous undertaking, but the accumulation of data from …, Discussion. Species ca. 280 (239 in the flora). Penstemon is nearly endemic to North America, with three species that range south into Guatemala; it is the third largest genus in number of species in the flora area after Carex (Cyperaceae) and Astragalus (Fabaceae). Some species, especially in the western United States, have exceedingly narrow ranges. ..., Species ca. 70 (19, including 3 hybrids, in the flora): North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia; introduced nearly worldwide. Vitis is nearly restricted to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with one extremely variable species ( V. tiliifolia Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes) extending into ... , Jul 30, 2020 · Bromus. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 193. Plants perennial, annual, or biennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 5-190 cm. Sheaths closed to near the top, usually pubescent; auricles sometimes present; ligules membranous, to 6 mm, usually erose or lacerate; blades usually flat, rarely involute.