Emission test naperville

Air Team Vehicle Emissions Testing Station - Naperville is a Vehicle inspection located at 435 Weston Ridge Dr, Naperville Park District, Naperville, Illinois 60563, US. The business is listed under vehicle inspection, smog inspection station category. It has received 1466 reviews with an average rating of 4.4 stars. Photos: Advertisement

Emission test naperville. Auto Emission Testing Capital in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Emissions Inspection Stations in Naperville, IL.

It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the SOS; ... Naperville SOS Facility. 931 W. 75th St. Ste. 161, Hobson Shopping Center Naperville, IL 60565 (312) ... - Emissions and Smog Testing; Local Automotive Purchasing - Car and Truck Dealers - RV Dealers - Motorcycle Dealers;

5301 W Lexington St, Chicago, IL 60644. 1. 2. Next Page. Find listings for location and contact information of smog test, emissions check, and inspection stations as well as DMV offices in City/County, State. Get the addresses, phone numbers, and website information necessary to get your vehicle eligible to get its state tag, registration, or ...Fixed what it went in for and did extra work to fix other issues we were having. Was finished in…. 4. Radon Mitigation Illinois- RadoVent Illinois. Radon Testing & Mitigation. Website. (847) 637-0297. 10S187 Schoger Dr Ste 65. Naperville, IL 60564.The company is located at 435 Weston Ridge Dr, Naperville, Illinois , 60563. Find more detail information and reviews about Illinois Air Team, Vehicle Emissions Testing Station, Naperville. You can reach Illinois Air Team, Vehicle Emissions Testing Station, Naperville at the number 8442589071.Vehicle Emissions Testing Program. Vehicles registered in Lake and Porter counties are required to undergo emissions tests and tampering inspections every two years if they were manufactured after 1975 and have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 9,000 pounds or less. Vehicle manufacturers typically print the GVWR on the driver-side door jamb.Get directions, reviews and information for Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing in Naperville, IL. You can also find other Vehicle Emission Testing Service & Repair on MapQuestPilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...Reviews on Emissions Test Locations in Flamenco Ct, Naperville, IL 60563 - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Air Team, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Bell Side 7

Here are some tips to have a successful vehicle emissions test: Drive the vehicle to the emissions testing location. Begin early and show up early. Inspection station personnel must perform a test on your vehicle within two hours of the vehicle owner's arrival to the testing station. If they do not, call (314)416-2115.Naperville. Facility Listing. 931 W. 75th St., Ste. 161 Naperville, IL 60565 312-793-1010 ... If you are taking a road test, you must show a vehicle insurance card. Road tests will not be started after dark regardless of the time, and may be denied or discontinued due to unsafe road, weather or vehicle conditions. ... Vehicle Emissions Testing ...You can also find other Vehicle Emission Testing Service & Repair on MapQuest . Search MapQuest. Hotels. Food. Shopping. Coffee. Grocery. Gas. United States › Illinois › Naperville › Intoxalock Ignition Interlock. 1701 Quincy Ave Naperville IL 60540 (630) 503-6213. Claim this business (630) 503-6213. Website. More.Find 1 listings related to Bmv Emissions Testing Center in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Bmv Emissions Testing Center locations in Naperville, IL.2023 Salt Lake County Emissions Requirements. Vehicles registered in Salt Lake County with model years less than six years old are required to have an emission test once every two years. Vehicles in this category that have even-numbered model years must have an emission test in even-numbered years, and vehicles that have odd-numbered model years must have an emission test in odd-numbered years.For example, emissions testing hours in Naperville are 8:00 AM-6:00 PM, while for some stations for emissions testing hours in Skokie are 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. On Saturdays, most vehicle emissions testing stations work from 7:30 AM to 1:00 PM. Make sure you get the right information by contacting the emissions test location prior to visiting.

Report a complaint about a vehicle inspection centre or technician. We have zero-tolerance for fraud or consumer abuse within the DriveON program. If you have any concerns, please contact the Vehicle Inspection Centre (VIC) Assistance Line (for VICs) toll-free at 1-833-420-2110 and by email to [email protected] in Operation. Vehicle Emissions Test Certificate is mandatory for obtaining your vehicle's revenue license within all provinces in Sri Lanka. Our services are available at following locations, Mon to Fri 7.00am to 6.00pm, Sat 7.00am to 2.00pm (except for Sundays, Poya days and Mercantile holidays) Thank you for your Patronage.Emissions jobs in Naperville, IL. Sort by: relevance - date. 477 jobs. Hiring multiple candidates. Entry Level Monitoring Technician. new. Alliance Technical Group LLC 3.2. Lemont, IL 60439. ... Performing vehicle emissions inspections by following proper testing procedures safely and accurately.1 Fast-responding Virtual Consultations Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing 4.0 (54 reviews) Smog Check Stations "5 Stars for Emission Testing? Yep, that's true. Before you enter there is a large digital sign..." more Clark's Car Care 4.5 (132 reviews) Auto Repair Oil Change Stations Smog Check Stations $25 for $50 Deal

Temp tag template.

Illinois Air Team, Vehicle Emissions Testing Station, Naperville 435 Weston Ridge Dr Naperville IL 60563 (844) 258-9071 Claim this business (844) 258-9071 Website More Directions Advertisement Photos …Get directions, reviews and information for Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing in Naperville, IL. You can also find other Vehicle Emission Testing Service & Repair on MapQuestAccording to state officials, most gas-powered vehicles that are four years old or older, and were manufactured after 1996, are required to be tested every other year. Motorcycles, antique ...Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.Emissions Testing Sites in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Emissions Inspection Stations in Naperville, IL.According to state officials, most gas-powered vehicles that are four years old or older, and were manufactured after 1996, are required to be tested every other year. Motorcycles, antique ...

Emissions Repair Expert Here To Fix Your Emissions Problems. Find us over at 12052 S Naper Plainfield Rd Plainfield, IL, 60585. Besides Plainfield we also serve all surrounding Chicagoland including: Bolingbrook, Naperville, Oswego, Romeoville, Woodridge, Yorkville, Joliet, Aurora plus beyond. Count on us for quality emissions repair & service ... Having emissions problems Plainfield, Naperville, Bolingbrook, Romeoville, IL? If your vehicle has failed an emissions test it will need to be serviced by a certified auto repair center before it is retested. For emissions testing or emissions repairs bring your domestic or foreign vehicle to Last Chance Auto Repair. They focus only on the emissions and hook up to your car via the OBD-II port.. Takes <5 minutes and is free (unlike smog inspection in Cali or a "safety" inspection in other states where they have a 15 point list that they run through).State Emissions Testing Centers Naperville Naperville. Vehicle Emissions Testing Station Naperville. Related Cost Guides. Car Wash. Car Window Tinting. DIY Auto Shop. Vehicle Emission Testing deals in Oak Creek, Naperville: 50 to 90% off deals in Oak Creek. .Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.What is RAPID PASS? RAPIDPASS is the optional on-road emissions inspection program in Northern Virginia.RAPIDPASS allows a motorist to simply drive through an on-road RAPIDPASS system to complete their emissions test. Upon notification of a clean emissions result, motorists can conveniently pay for their emission inspection on-line and proceed with their vehicle registration renewal.Reviews on Emissions Test Locations in Flamenco Ct, Naperville, IL 60563 - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Air Team, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Bell Side 7The Basics Behind Exhaust Inspection Services at Naperville Auto Service Center. The exhaust system collects the harmful emissions released from your engine and ...The 12 centralized vehicle emissions testing locations are now offering extended testing hours on Saturdays, Mondays, and Tuesdays to accommodate motorists who did not have their vehicles tested during the COVID-19 pandemic. ... 435 Weston Ridge Drive, Naperville 425 S Lombard Road, Addison 580 Bond Street, Lincolnshire 2161 N Northwestern ...Emissions Test Fees (do not include safety inspection fees) NYMA: NYVIP OBD II - $27.00, NYVIP low enhanced - $11.00; Heavy-duty diesel - $25.00; Upstate: NYVIP OBD II - $11.00, NYVIP low enhanced - $11.00; Additional reinspection fees may apply to vehicles that fail. These fees vary depending on the reinspection requirements.

Smog Check - Vehicle Emissions Tests. Last updated on March 8th, 2023. Vehicle owners with a car or other road-worthy vehicle in the United States may have to get a vehicle emissions test on a regular basis. There are 35 states and territories in the United States that require an emissions test for cars, trucks, and other vehicles.

Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.Vehicle Emissions Testing Station Naperville. Related Cost Guides. Car Wash. Car Window Tinting. DIY Auto Shop. Oil Change Stations. Parking. RV Repair. Smog Check Stations. Towing. 5 More Cost Guides. People Also Viewed. Illinois Emissions Testing Station. 42. Smog Check Stations. Illinois Air Team. 12.931 W 75th St, Naperville, IL 60565 Find listings for location and contact information of smog test, emissions check, and inspection stations as well as DMV offices in Naperville, Illinois. Get the addresses, phone numbers, and website information necessary to get your vehicle eligible to receive its Illinois vehicle tag, registration, or title.Failing emission tests – A bad EVAP vent solenoid will also make you fail an emission test. When the EVAP vent solenoid fails or develops any vacuum leaks, the operation of the system is disrupted and may result in a failed emission test. This issue needs to be addressed first before you can drive your car legally on the road.Find 33 listings related to Car X Emissions Testing in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Car X Emissions Testing locations in Naperville, IL.Start the engine and idle for four minutes, then drive in stop-and-go traffic for five minutes using smooth accelerations and decelerations. Stop and idle for 4 minutes. The EVAP monitor should be complete. You should still pass smog if evap isn't ready, all you need to take care of is the O2 driving monitor.There are many Illinois Emissions Testing locations where you can get your Illinois emissions test performed. Below is a list of many stations that do emissions testing throughout Illinois.Reviews on Emissions Test Locations in N Aurora Rd, Naperville, IL - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Illinois Air Team, Bell Side 7 Automotive.

Pallet jack rental lowes.

Exotix san jose.

Emergencies and Disasters. Flag Honors. Traveler Information & Road Conditions. Get Email Updates.Laboratory (VETL) or recognised foreign emission test laboratory (see Annex A). This emissions test is to ascertain the car’s regulated emissions1, carbon dioxide and fuel economy values at the point of registration. The imported used car must conform to the relevant prevailing emission standards stipulated in the First or Second Schedule of ...Programs include the Illinois Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (VIM) program which oversees the testing of over 2.1 million vehicles a year in the Chicago and Metro-East St. Louis areas, and the Illinois Clean Air Program which includes the issuance of rebates for the use of alternative fuels or grants to reduce emissions from locomotives ... Illinois Emissions Testing in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Emissions Inspection Stations in Naperville, IL.FAQs on Emission Testing Centers. In the mission to reduce our nation’s carbon footprint, the Philippine government requires motor vehicles to undergo emission testing. This was put into law via the Clean Air Act or R.A 8749, which was enacted back in 1999. As per the aforementioned law, the government now monitors the millions of cars …Mar 8, 2023 · Smog Check – Vehicle Emissions Tests. Last updated on March 8th, 2023. Vehicle owners with a car or other road-worthy vehicle in the United States may have to get a vehicle emissions test on a regular basis. There are 35 states and territories in the United States that require an emissions test for cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Air Team - Illinois Vehicle Emission Test Program. ... Naperville Schaumburg Waukegan; 435 Weston Ridge Drv. Naperville, IL 60540 (800) 382-9092 Mapquest: 1675 ... They focus only on the emissions and hook up to your car via the OBD-II port.. Takes <5 minutes and is free (unlike smog inspection in Cali or a "safety" inspection in other states where they have a 15 point list that they run through).Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...FAQs on Emission Testing Centers. In the mission to reduce our nation's carbon footprint, the Philippine government requires motor vehicles to undergo emission testing. This was put into law via the Clean Air Act or R.A 8749, which was enacted back in 1999. As per the aforementioned law, the government now monitors the millions of cars for ...Air Team - Illinois Vehicle Emission Test Program. ... Naperville Schaumburg Waukegan; 435 Weston Ridge Drv. Naperville, IL 60540 (800) 382-9092 Mapquest: 1675 Mitchell Blvd. Schaumburg, IL 60435 (800) 382-4354 Mapquest: 2161 Northwestern Ave. Waukegan, IL 60087 (800) 380-83371661 Quincy Ave Ste 143. Naperville, IL 60540. 3. Frankie & Johnnie's Garage. Emissions Inspection Stations Auto Repair & Service Automobile Electric Service. (1) BBB Rating: A+. Website Services. 16. YEARS. ….

3851 E. Main St. St. Charles, IL 60174. (312) 793-1010. View Office Details. DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver. Passing the Illinois written exam has never been easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone. Just print and go to the SOS.What to expect when you come to test your vehicle emissions: Pull your car into the station, put it in park and apply your emergency brake. If your vehicle is a manual transmission, ensure you put it in neutral; Choose where you are most comfortable waiting for test to be completed: the waiting booth, waiting area or outside;Information regarding the new required OBD and Visual Emissions testing equipment. The emissions inspection program was developed by the Departments of Transportation and Environmental Protection with input from the public and the various representatives of the auto industry. Tailored to meet Pennsylvania's specific air quality improvement ...Your vehicle requires an Illinois emissions test if it is older than four years old, runs on gasoline, and is a passenger vehicle, truck, or bus. If you reside outside of the counties where smog checks are required, you do not need to receive an emissions inspection. ... Wheaton office 1776 S. Naperville Rd., Suite 103A Wheaton, IL 60189 Get ...This form may be used to apply for a repair waiver from the vehicle emissions testing requirement in accordance with the Illinois Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law of 2005 (625 ILCS 5/13C-30) and 35 Ill. Adm. Code Section 276.401. Please type or print legibly, and complete all fields on the application. Failure to complete all fields may …We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...Sep 14, 2023 · Emissions testing technician salaries range between $31,000 and $75,000 per year. Average Emissions Testing Technician Salary. $48,515 Yearly. $23.32 hourly. $31,000 10% $48,000 Median $75,000 90%. Emission test naperville, Découvre les 46 photos et les 20 conseils des 1316 visiteurs de Illinois Air Team - Emissions Testing Station. "as a mechanic. I can tell you. look..." Bâtiment gouvernemental à Naperville, IL, Pilot 2 RF Emissions Testing Report - City of Naperville. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ..., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., Holiday 2022 2023 New Year's Day Friday, December 31, 2021 Monday, January 2 Martin Luther King Day Monday, January 17 Monday, January 16, Mar 20, 2021 · Find listings for location and contact information of smog test, emissions check, and inspection stations as well as DMV offices in Naperville, Illinois. Get the addresses, phone numbers, and website information necessary to get your vehicle eligible to receive its Illinois vehicle tag, registration, or title. , The owners of high-emitting vehicles identified by RS are notified with emission test notices (ETNs). The owners are required to repair and test/retest their vehicles at a designated vehicle emission test center within 12 workdays. The emissions of high-emitting vehicles are tested on a chassis dynamometer under the HKTET cycle and …, Passing the Illinois written exam has never been easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the SOS; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; Get My Cheatsheet Now, Information regarding the new required OBD and Visual Emissions testing equipment. The emissions inspection program was developed by the Departments of Transportation and Environmental Protection with input from the public and the various representatives of the auto industry. Tailored to meet Pennsylvania's specific air quality improvement ..., Reviews on Chicago Emission Testing in Naperville, IL - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Norm's Automotive Clinic, Illinois Air Team, Illinois Air Team Emission Test Center, Illinois Vehicle Emissions Testing Station, Illinois Emissions Testing, Fiesta Auto Service, Aug 7, 2017 · Waukegan, Illinois 60087. (800) 380-8337. Full Service Testing Facility. 230 N Old Saint Louis Rd. Wood River, Illinois 62095. (800) 383-9592. Here are local businesses which also can perform emissions testing for you on your vehicle. Station Address. Station Type. , Step 1 Agreement Form. Step 2 Secure Payment and Form. Step 3 Visual Check of the Vehicle. Step 4 Actual Emissions Testing. Step 5 Passing (or Failing) the Test. Also read. The Clean Air Act, or Republic Act 8749, requires all owners to have their vehicles emission-tested and certified. You can do this by going to any Private Emission Testing ..., View Station Cams. Please Choose Your Area. Webpage Refreshes Every 5 minutes. Return To ADEQ Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program. Click Map Pin To View Station Wait Time Details. Wait Times Last Updated: 4:33 p.m on Sunday, October 8, 2023. Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday 8:00 a.m – 7:00 p.m and Saturday 8:00 a.m – 5:00 p.m., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., No one likes the DMV or Emissions. Guess what Elk Grove Village DMV - Awesome good people and good attitudes. You will have a positive experience. Naperville AirTeam crowded and nonstop, but they... More. Johnny A. 09/12/22. Location and service is usually fair to decent, given the overall ridiculousness of this requirement forced upon us. , Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program (VEIP) 6601 Ritchie Highway, NE. Glen Burnie, MD 21062. Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program: 1-410-768-7000. MVA Customer Service Center: 1-410-768-7000. TTY/Hearing Impaired: 1-301-729-4563 . Fax Number: 1-410-582-5296. An official website of the State of Maryland., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., Try typing in your city, zip code, or state. Keep your vehicle optimized with oil changes & tire services at the nearest service center. Find a Jiffy Lube location with over 2,000 nationwide., Reviews on Emissions Test in 8 W Gartner Rd, Naperville, IL 60540 - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Air Team, Well, in California all vehicles model year 2000 and newer don't require a tailpipe emissions test. Instead, we check to see if the vehicle's computer has found any problems that might cause increased emissions during the smog inspection. If the check engine light is on, the car fails. It's simple test and has reduced the price of smog ..., Annexure 7 Requirements, Tests & Test procedure 59 Appendix 1A Emission test cycle introduction. (ISO 8178-4) 60 Appendix 1B Characteristics of steady state test cycles (ISO 8178-4) 61 Appendix 2 Method of measuring smoke (ISO 8178-3, ISO 8178-9) 63 Appendix 3 Gross power measurement procedure 64, The 12 centralized vehicle emissions testing locations are now offering extended testing hours on Saturdays, Mondays, and Tuesdays to accommodate motorists who did not have their vehicles tested during the COVID-19 pandemic. ... 435 Weston Ridge Drive, Naperville 425 S Lombard Road, Addison 580 Bond Street, Lincolnshire 2161 N Northwestern ..., Best Auto Repair in Naperville, IL - Clark's Car Care, Naper Auto Works, Cress Creek Automotive, Naperville Automotive Solutions, Frankie & Johnnie's Garage, Performance Auto Center, Belle Tire, Wheatland Automotive, Maximum Automotive, Becker Service Center ... Emissions Test Locations in Naperville, IL. Flat Tire Repair in Naperville, IL ..., Health Street offers DNA testing, legal paternity tests, and sibling DNA tests in Naperville, Illinois at 10 conveniently located testing centers. Register now, or call us at (630) 381-7276 with any questions. Our paternity testing (including grandparent DNA tests, avuncular (aunt or uncle) testing, and postmortem DNA testing) determines if two or more people are related., It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the SOS; ... Naperville SOS Facility. 931 W. 75th St. Ste. 161, Hobson Shopping Center Naperville, IL 60565 (312) ... - Emissions and Smog Testing; Local Automotive Purchasing - Car and Truck Dealers - RV Dealers - Motorcycle Dealers;, Reviews on Emissions Test Center in Naperville, IL 60565 - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Emissions Testing, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Illinois Air Team, 1st Stop Automotive Inc, Bridgestone Firestone, Bell Side 7, Oscars Auto Specialists, Reviews on Emissions Test in Naperville, IL 60564 - Illinois Air Team Vehicle Emission Testing, Illinois Air Team, Clark's Car Care, Illinois Emissions Testing Station, Bell Side 7, Free Emissions Testing in Naperville on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Automobile Inspection Stations & Services in Naperville, IL., Realtime driving directions to Vehicle Emissions Testing Center, 435 Weston Ridge Dr, Naperville, based on live traffic updates and road conditions – from Waze fellow drivers Driving directions to Vehicle Emissions Testing Center, 435 Weston Ridge Dr, Naperville - Waze , BBB Accredited Auto Emissions Testing near Naperville, IL. BBB Start with Trust ®. Your guide to trusted BBB Ratings, customer reviews and BBB Accredited businesses., View Station Cams. Please Choose Your Area. Webpage Refreshes Every 5 minutes. Return To ADEQ Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program. Click Map Pin To View Station Wait Time Details. Wait Times Last Updated: 6:53 a.m on Tuesday, September 26, 2023. Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday 8:00 a.m – 7:00 p.m and Saturday 8:00 a.m – 5:00 …, Find Naperville,IL Diesel Emissions Testing shops for your truck repair needs. Review Naperville repair shops that specialize in Diesel Emissions Testing, Click below to find your closest Toyota Dealer and download special offers and discounts on oil changes, brakes, alignments and more in your area. We work closely with our dealer partners to bring local service coupons right to your doorstep and keep you moving forward. Find Service Specials by ZIP Code or City. Alabama.