Dialectic plato

Epistemology - History, Philosophy, Knowledge: The central focus of ancient Greek philosophy was the problem of motion. Many pre-Socratic philosophers thought that no logically coherent account of motion and change could be given. Although the problem was primarily a concern of metaphysics, not epistemology, it had the consequence that all major Greek philosophers held …

IV. DIALECTIC AND QUESTIONING: SOCRATES AND PLATO MICHEL MEYER "It is useless to look for sufficient reasons for the Platonic doctrine that the supreme method entails question and answer, because there is none" (R. Robinson, Plato's Earlier Dialectic) WHEN we inquire into the relationship between science and dialectic in ancient philosophy,Plato (Oxford, 1996), pp. 135-51 (herein cited as FALP), where he argues that the Sophist gives us more than mere Socratic dialectic. It presents a certain view or 'dogma' of Plato's on truth and falsity. 6 R . Robinson , Plato's Earlier Dialectic (Oxford 1953) 7 K . Hermann , Geschichte und System der Platonischen Philosophie (Heidelberg 1839 ...practice a method which is in diametrical contrast with dialectic. Plato did not regard The Republic as a treatise on political science or sociology but as an inquiry in moral philosophy. The Platonic method was an attempt to establish truth by arriving at con- sistency between concepts or propositions. The scientific method is an attempt to dis-Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. ... –––, 2002, The Dialectic of Essence, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Smith, ...Doing so, Plato adjusted dialectic to a variety of dialogue purposes and in order to explore this variety, a study of the early tradition of classifying Plato’s dialogues in terms of their ‘character’ is suggested, the results of which are then compared with types of dialogues in contemporary Argumentation Theory. Download chapter PDFPlato's Academy mosaic – from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in Pompeii.. The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδημία, romanized: Akademía) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum.The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a …

3. Dialectic in Plato’s Parmenides: The Schooling of Young Socrates. Francisco Gonzalez. 4. Dialectic as a paradigm in the Republic: On the role of reason in the just life. Vivil Valvik Haraldsen. 5. Elenchus and the Method of Division in the Sophist. Cristina Ionescu. 6. Using Examples in Philosophical Inquiry: Plato’s Statesman 277d1 ...Plato - Forms, Perfection, Exemplars: According to a view that some scholars have attributed to Plato’s middle dialogues, participation is imitation or resemblance. Each form is approximated by the sensible particulars that display the property in question. Thus, Achilles and Helen are imperfect imitations of the Beautiful, which itself is maximally beautiful. On this interpretation, the ...MRS. ELLEN M. MITCHELL, THE PLATONIC DIALECTIC, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. 22, No. 1/2 (January, April, 1888), pp. 212-223 Plato - Forms, Perfection, Exemplars: According to a view that some scholars have attributed to Plato’s middle dialogues, participation is imitation or resemblance. Each form is approximated by the sensible particulars that display the property in question. Thus, Achilles and Helen are imperfect imitations of the Beautiful, which itself is maximally beautiful. On this interpretation, the ...This conception of dialectic originates in the dialogues of Plato. Socrates, not himself a sophist, either by profession or in aim, found other uses for the analytical and argumentative devices ...What is dialectic Plato? Dialectic, in the context of Plato’s philosophy, refers to a method of inquiry and reasoning that aims to achieve true knowledge through critical examination and logical negation. It is a key component of Plato’s philosophical system building and can be found throughout his works, particularly in his dialogues. Feb 25, 2022 · In Plato, dialectics is a type of knowledge, with an ontological and metaphysical role, which is reached by confronting several positions to overcome opinion (doxa), a shift from the world of ... Jan 26, 2011 · In Republic VII, Plato has Socrates make a curious argument: dialectic as currently practised causes lawlessness, and thus the practice of dialectic should be restricted to those of a certain age who have been properly trained and selected (537e–539e). What is even more curious is his description of the current practice of dialectic, as the ...

Neo-Platonism. Neo-platonism (or Neoplatonism) is a modern term used to designate the period of Platonic philosophy beginning with the work of Plotinus and ending with the closing of the Platonic Academy by the Emperor Justinian in 529 C.E. This brand of Platonism, which is often described as ‘mystical’ or religious in nature, developed outside …Introduction: Although Plato's Republic is best known for its definitive defense of justice, it also includes an equally powerful defense of philosophical education. Plato's beliefs on education, however, are difficult to discern because of the intricacies of the dialogue. Not only does Socrates (Plato's mouthpiece in the dialogue) posit two ...practice a method which is in diametrical contrast with dialectic. Plato did not regard The Republic as a treatise on political science or sociology but as an inquiry in moral philosophy. The Platonic method was an attempt to establish truth by arriving at con- sistency between concepts or propositions. The scientific method is an attempt to dis-In the Line, Plato describes in some detail a method of learning, which has come to be known as dialectic by distinguishing it from its near cousin, which is labeled “dianoetic.” The dialectical method that emerges is an elaboration and development of the method of hypothesis. The chapter focuses on two features of this elaboration.

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1. Hegel’s description of his dialectical method. 2. Applying Hegel’s dialectical method to his arguments. 3. Why does Hegel use dialectics? 4. Is Hegel’s dialectical …Plato is deemed the father of "objective" dialectic, as an inherent aspect of philosophy. Among the ancients Plato is termed the inventor of Dialectic; and his right to the name rests on the fact that the Platonic philosophy first gave the free scientific, and thus at the same time the objective, form to Dialectic.Feb 14, 2020 · This conception of dialectic originates in the dialogues of Plato. Socrates, not himself a sophist, either by profession or in aim, found other uses for the analytical and argumentative devices ... we will extrapolate Plato’s response the current common core debate. PLATO’S LIFE AND FAMILY We know about Plato and his family from the comments he makes in his dialogues. Plato was born in 427 B.C., the son of Ariston and Perictione, both of whom were descended from distinguished Athenians of royalty. His father died when …Dialectic After Plato and Aristotle is a collection of ten papers, nine from the 13th Symposium Hellenisticum held in the Abbaye des Prémontrés at Pont-à-Mousson in Lorraine, France in July 2013, each addressing the role of dialectic in Hellenistic or early imperial thought. The term διαλεκτική and its cognates were used to ...pure dialectic has been transmuted into something subtler, incorporating 'doctrines that interpret and modify intuition and common sense' (84). The outcome of this is Aristotle's 'first philosophy'; I., in order to remind us of its roots, calls its method strong dialectic. The book charts this development through a selection of Aristotle's works.

12 Oca 2023 ... Its role in philosophical inquiry is less central for him than for Plato, but some scholars think that he still takes it to have an important ...Plato wrote profusely, and his ideas are intelligent, well argued, and powerful. His works form the backbone of so many subjects: epistemology, aesthetics, metaphysics, politics, and psychology ...Dialectic As Plato explains in Book 7 (7.532e ff.), it is by dialectic that we rise from the cave of ignorance to noesis. By dialectic the eye of the soul, which, as in the Orphic myth, is otherwise buried in a slough of mud, is by her gentle aid lifted upwards (7.533c-d). For Plato, dialectic is more than logical analysis. It is a focusing of ...Development of Idealism • Platonic Idealism (Plato 427-347 B.C.E) • “people should concern themselves in searching for truth” • importance and use of dialectic (or critical discussion) • two worlds: world of ideas (forms) and world of matter (ever-changing) • People do not create knowledge, but rather they discover it. (Doctrine ...It depicted Socrates’ manner of dialectic. According to Yarza, Plato used the method of Socrates in presenting his philosophy in a living situation and non-systematic way.10 He added that the Dialogues held the prominent metaphors, analogies and even myths to clarify Plato’s doctrines from the writings of his students. Plato: Rhetoric. Jean Wagemans is a philosopher of argument who specializes in dialectic and rhetoric. He serves as the Chair of the Department of Speech Communication, Argumentation Theory, and Rhetoric of the University of Amsterdam and is the Coordinator of the research group Language and Cognition in Argumentation (LANCAR) at the …Plato is deemed the father of "objective" dialectic, as an inherent aspect of philosophy. Among the ancients Plato is termed the inventor of Dialectic; and his right to the name rests on the fact that the Platonic philosophy first gave the free scientific, and thus at the same time the objective, form to Dialectic.DIALECTIC. The term dialectic originates in the Greek expression for the art of conversation (δ ι α λ ε κ τ ι κ ὴ τ έ χ ν η).So far as its great variety of meanings have anything in common, it is perhaps that dialectic is a method of seeking and sometimes arriving at the truth by reasoning, but even this general description, which to fit the variety of cases is so vague as to ...Rhetoric and dialectic rely on accepted sentences (endoxa). Rhetoric and dialectic are not dependent on the principles of certain sciences. Rhetoric and dialectic are concerned with both sides of an opposition. Rhetoric and dialectic rely on the same theory of deduction and induction. Rhetoric and dialectic similarly apply the so-called topoi.

"Interpreting Plato on Sophistic Claims and the Provenance of the 'Socratic Method.'" Phoenix 48 (1994): 115- Nehamas, Alexander "Eristic, Antilogic, Sophistic, Dialectic: Plato's Demarcation of Philosophy from Sophistry." History of Philosophy Quarterly 7 (1990): 3-16. Noel, Marie-Pierre.

Development of Idealism • Platonic Idealism (Plato 427-347 B.C.E) • “people should concern themselves in searching for truth” • importance and use of dialectic (or critical discussion) • two worlds: world of ideas (forms) and world of matter (ever-changing) • People do not create knowledge, but rather they discover it. (Doctrine ...Dialectic, in the context of Plato's philosophy, refers to a method of inquiry and reasoning that aims to achieve true knowledge through critical examination and logical negation. It is a key component of Plato's philosophical system building and can be found throughout his works, particularly in his dialogues.Aristotle. First published Thu Sep 25, 2008; substantive revision Tue Aug 25, 2020. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and ...DIALECTIC. The term dialectic originates in the Greek expression for the art of conversation (δ ι α λ ε κ τ ι κ ὴ τ έ χ ν η).So far as its great variety of meanings have anything in common, it is perhaps that dialectic is a method of seeking and sometimes arriving at the truth by reasoning, but even this general description, which to fit the variety of cases is so vague as to ...Plato contrasted this type of argument with dialectic and other more reasonable and logical methods (e.g., at Republic 454a). In the dialogue Euthydemus, Plato satirizes eristic. It is more than persuasion, and it is more than discourse. It is a combination that wins an argument without regard to truth. Plato believed that the eristic style ...Dialectic Matters: Starting Out ... Plato and Aristotle often share with their criticized predecessors more than they are willing-or able-to concede. He goes so far as to maintain, for instance, that 149 A. de Laurentiis, Subjects in the Ancient and Modern WorldKey words: techné, dialectic, Plato, Aristotle, Heidegger, virtual multiplicity, alienation, enframing. Postmoderna tehnika. Tehnologija je općenito odnos između ljudskog bića i prirode. Dijalektička logika tehnike je istodobno i samostvaralačka i otuđujuća. Ipak, postmoderna tehnika stvaralaštva danas je isključivim proizvođenjemDIALECTIC. The term dialectic originates in the Greek expression for the art of conversation (δ ι α λ ε κ τ ι κ ὴ τ έ χ ν η).So far as its great variety of meanings have anything in common, it is perhaps that dialectic is a method of seeking and sometimes arriving at the truth by reasoning, but even this general description, which to fit the variety of cases is so vague as to ...Oct 7, 2020 · In this episode, I present what the "dialectic" is. I present its variations across the history of philosophy from Plato to Marx to supply you with the most ...

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Individuals can only gain genuine knowledge from the practice of Plato’s method of dialectic. Plato’s method involves making the distinction between information and knowledge. By examining Plato’s dialectic in The Republic we can begin to define what constitutes ‘real knowing’ and how that differs from the knowledge professed by ...This book consists of essays on Plato's use of the dialogue, and on the theory and practice of dialectic in Plato and Aristotle. Only incidental passages deal with dialogues by people other than Plato, or with what people other than Plato and Aristotle said and did about dialectic.For Plato, Aristotle, Descartes and Kant, disciplined contemplation (Aristotle), dialectic (Plato) or self-examination (Descartes, Kant) promote virtue as well as cognitive clarity, as ...Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961), French philosopher and public intellectual, was the leading academic proponent of existentialism and phenomenology in post-war France. Best known for his original and influential work on embodiment, perception, and ontology, he also made important contributions to the philosophy of art, history ...Socratic method. The Socratic method (also known as method of Elenchus, elenctic method, Socratic Tradition, or Socratic debate) is a form of argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions. It is named after the Classical Greek philosopher Socrates. In Plato 's Theaetetus, Socrates describes his method as ...In Plato: Dialectic of Plato. In the later dialogue Parmenides, dialectic is introduced as an exercise that the young Socrates must undertake if he is to understand the forms properly. The exercise, which Parmenides demonstrates in the second part of the work, is extremely laborious: a single instance involves the construction of eight sections….His books include Marx and Alienation: Essays on Hegelian Themes (2011), Plato's Republic: An Introduction (Edinburgh University Press, 1999), Marxism and Human Nature (Routledge, 1998), Reality and Reason: Dialectic and the Theory of Knowledge (Blackwell, 1985), and Hegel, Marx and Dialectic: A Debate (with Richard Norman 1980). His work has ...Development of Idealism • Platonic Idealism (Plato 427-347 B.C.E) • “people should concern themselves in searching for truth” • importance and use of dialectic (or critical discussion) • two worlds: world of ideas (forms) and world of matter (ever-changing) • People do not create knowledge, but rather they discover it. (Doctrine ... ….

In most of the dialogues, the primary speaker is Socrates, who employs a method of questioning which proceeds by a dialogue form called dialectic. The role of dialectic in …Plato and Aristotle were not the only Greek thinkers interested in dialectic (see entry on the dialectical school). Later authors continued to discuss the concept of dialectic, even if it acquired different meanings for different authors and traditions (see entry on ancient logic). The Stoics are particularly worth mentioning, as they are ...Jowett 1991, 533d—534a) (Plato and Reeve 2004). "… dialectic, and dialectic alone, goes directly to the first principle and is the only science which does away with hypotheses in order to make her ground secure." (Plato and Jowett 1991, bk. VII, 533b) Plato's dialectic includes several methods of reasoning (Caraher 1992), such as the methodSocratic method, also called dialectic, a form of logical argumentation originated by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates (c. 470–399 bce).Although the term is now generally used as a name for any educational …Aug 27, 2004 · Dialectical School. The ‘Dialectical School’ denotes a group of early Hellenistic philosophers that were loosely connected by philosophizing in the — Socratic — tradition of Eubulides of Miletus and by their interest in logical paradoxes, propositional logic and dialectical expertise. Its two best-known members, Diodorus Cronus and ... Discussing issues of method, dialectic, and knowledge, the volume will appeal to those interested in ancient philosophy and in philosophical enquiry more generally. Reviews 'Questions … are raised and answered in a surprisingly diverse, yet unified series of studies.' ... Benson, H. H. (2006) ‘ Plato’s Method of Dialectic ’, in Benson ...For Plato and Aristotle, dialectic involves persuasion, so when Aristotle says that rhetoric is the antistrophe of dialectic, he means that rhetoric as he uses the term has a domain or scope of application that is parallel to, but different from, the domain or scope of application of dialectic. Claude Pavur explains that "[t]he Greek prefix ...In summary, Plato had opposed rhetoric to dialectic; Aristotle compared the two: both have to do with things which are within the field of knowledge of all men and are not part of any specialized science. They do not differ in nature, but in subject and form: dialectic is primarily philosophical, rhetoric political; dialectic consists of ...Plato and Aristotle were not the only Greek thinkers interested in dialectic (see entry on the dialectical school). Later authors continued to discuss the concept of dialectic, even if it acquired different meanings for different authors and traditions (see entry on ancient logic). The Stoics are particularly worth mentioning, as they are ... Dialectic plato, Doing so, Plato adjusted dialectic to a variety of dialogue purposes and in order to explore this variety, a study of the early tradition of classifying Plato’s dialogues in terms of their ‘character’ is suggested, the results of which are then compared with types of dialogues in contemporary Argumentation Theory. Download chapter PDF, Plato’s interests broaden beyond ethics into epistemology and metaphysics. He draws on his theory of Forms and the idea of the soul to explore old questions about how to live, the nature and role of love, and the nature of the physical world. The Republic is paradigmatic of the shift from the early to middle periods., Aug 27, 2004 · Dialectical School. The ‘Dialectical School’ denotes a group of early Hellenistic philosophers that were loosely connected by philosophizing in the — Socratic — tradition of Eubulides of Miletus and by their interest in logical paradoxes, propositional logic and dialectical expertise. Its two best-known members, Diodorus Cronus and ... , The Sophist (Greek: Σοφιστής; Latin: Sophista) is a Platonic dialogue from the philosopher's late period, most likely written in 360 BC. In it the interlocutors, led by Eleatic Stranger employ the method of division in order to classify and define the sophist and describe his essential attributes and differentia vis a vis the philosopher and statesman., Plato’s Dialectics. February 2022. CC BY-ND 4.0. Authors: Nicolae Sfetcu. Romanian Academy. Abstract. Dialectics, a process that leads us to the knowledge of …, HEIDEGGER’ S CRITIQUE OF DIALECTIC IN THE 1920S Heidegger’s most detailed account of Plato’s dialectic, and thus the one that best explains his curt dismissal of dialectic in later works, is ..., Plato developed this dialectic into the self-determination of Intellect; Plotinus suspended it from the divine hypostases; and Proclus systematized it as the creative hypercontrariety that imparts every determination. Thomas Aquinas inherited Proclus' creative hypercontrariety from Pseudo-Dionysius of Areopagite, Aristotle's Principle of Non ..., Critical Estimate of the Doctrine of Plato’s Ideas: (1) Plato has made no attempt at explaining how actually all other Ideas are derived from one single Idea. There is one important drawback in the dialectic, which Plato should have remedied. Supreme idea, he says, is the Good. It is the ground of all other ideas., Dialectic in Ancient Greek philosophy is commonly understood as a form of reasoning based on argumentative dialogue. While Zeno of Elea and the Sophists employed some forms of dialectical reasoning, its classical meaning largely stems from the Socratic dialogues written by Plato. The Socratic dialogues contributed to the development of ..., writing and critical thinking. Plato is not the first philosopher; however, it is his dialogues that introduce many of the fundamental problems of philosophy and launched a foundational approach to philosophy, dialectic. Plato is also a primary focus of advanced scholars for both his historical position as a philosopher as well as the content, Episteme and Techne. First published Fri Apr 11, 2003; substantive revision Fri Mar 27, 2020. Epistêmê is the Greek word most often translated as knowledge, while technê is translated as either craft or art. These translations, however, may inappropriately harbor some of our contemporary assumptions about the relation between theory (the ..., In his dialectic method, also known as elenchus, Socrates used a series of questions to reach a particular truth and decipher the meaning of any discussion and reasoning. At the same time, Plato used a method in which one foundational idea gave rise to other such ideas, which in turn would be united as a part of one subject only. , Dialectic After Plato and Aristotle is a collection of ten papers, nine from the 13th Symposium Hellenisticum held in the Abbaye des Prémontrés at Pont-à-Mousson in Lorraine, France in July 2013, each addressing the role of dialectic in Hellenistic or early imperial thought. The term διαλεκτική and its cognates were used to ..., Jul 13, 2021 · Doing so, Plato adjusted dialectic to a variety of dialogue purposes and in order to explore this variety, a study of the early tradition of classifying Plato’s dialogues in terms of their ‘character’ is suggested, the results of which are then compared with types of dialogues in contemporary Argumentation Theory. Download chapter PDF. , Plato was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms in philosophy. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy . His most famous contribution is the theory of forms (or ideas) , which has been interpreted as advancing a solution to what is now known as the problem ... , 1. Dialectical ontology can be revisited by two paths which at first glance are independent, but ultimately turn out to be complementary paths of the same movement of deflation of classical ..., Plato - Forms, Perfection, Exemplars: According to a view that some scholars have attributed to Plato’s middle dialogues, participation is imitation or resemblance. Each form is approximated by the sensible particulars that display the property in question. Thus, Achilles and Helen are imperfect imitations of the Beautiful, which itself is maximally beautiful., _Dialectic and Dialogue_ seeks to define the method and the aims of Plato's dialectic in both the "inconclusive" dialogues and the dialogues that describe and practice a method of hypothesis. Departing from most treatments of Plato, Gonzalez argues that the philosophical knowledge at which dialectic aims is nonpropositional, practical, and ..., Dialectic, in the context of Plato's philosophy, refers to a method of inquiry and reasoning that aims to achieve true knowledge through critical examination and logical negation. It is a key component of Plato's philosophical system building and can be found throughout his works, particularly in his dialogues., Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. ... –––, 2002, The Dialectic of Essence, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Smith, ..., In his very detailed commentary on Book 5 (Plato Republic Book V. Introduction, Translation and Commentary by S. Halliwell [Warminster, 1993], 146–55), Halliwell contents himself with noting that ‘the contrast between Socratic dialectic, and the contentious style […] of those who aim merely to win the argument, is a recurrent one’, and ..., Episteme and Techne. First published Fri Apr 11, 2003; substantive revision Fri Mar 27, 2020. Epistêmê is the Greek word most often translated as knowledge, while technê is translated as either craft or art. These translations, however, may inappropriately harbor some of our contemporary assumptions about the relation between theory (the ..., For Plato, it is a rare person indeed who cares about truth. Most people care only about winning. There’s a philosophical difference between dialectic and debate., PLATO answer keys are available online through the teacher resources account portion of PLATO. In addition to online answer keys, printed PLATO instructor materials also typically have an answer key., As such, it is about Aristotle’s logic, which is not always the same thing as what has been called “Aristotelian” logic. 1. Introduction. 2. Aristotle’s Logical Works: The Organon. 3. The Subject of Logic: “Syllogisms”. 3.1 Induction and Deduction. 3.2 Aristotelian Deductions and Modern Valid Arguments., CriticaLink | Plato: Phaedrus | Terms. dialectic. The term dialectic is used by different branches of philosophy to indicate different concepts. In Plato's Phaedrus, it appears in two related senses: The intellectual process of synthesis and analysis that must precede any rhetorical treatment of a topic., An increasingly influential approach to the interpretation of Plato is to read the dialogues as operating on two levels: at one level is the dialogue between Socrates (or another main …, Plato contrasted this type of argument with dialectic and other more reasonable and logical methods (e.g., at Republic 454a). In the dialogue Euthydemus, Plato satirizes eristic. It is more than persuasion, and it is more than discourse. It is a combination that wins an argument without regard to truth., The word, "Dialectic", is an etymologically Greek word which literally meant- (and still means), "two words" or more accurately, two words in opposition to each other or two opposing words. It is somewhat related to another Greek word, "Dialogue"/ ("Dialogos"); though unlike the word, Dialogue, which has remained within the realm of speech ..., Plato’s Dialogues: Dialectic, Orality and Character. Mathieu Marion. Chapter. First Online: 13 July 2021. 203 Accesses. Part of the Argumentation Library book series …, 1. Overview of the Dialogue. Plato’s Parmenides consists in a critical examination of the theory of forms, a set of metaphysical and epistemological doctrines articulated and defended by the character Socrates in the dialogues of Plato’s middle period (principally Phaedo, Republic II–X, Symposium).According to this theory, there is a …, Plato's resolution of this issue includes demonstrating that one must first clear away misconceptions about the nature of "is" (4) by means of dialectic, which is "the project of breaking down basic assumptions in order to recapture the animating source that lives at their core" (8)., Feb 14, 2020 · This conception of dialectic originates in the dialogues of Plato. Socrates, not himself a sophist, either by profession or in aim, found other uses for the analytical and argumentative devices ...