Chert composition

Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz (SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It is usually organic rock but also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement. It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and as layered deposits.

The matrix is of chert composition; its texture in the chert beds is clean, moderately-well sorted sandstone. Stratification and gradation are usually absent, but a rough horizontal stratification ...Oolite. Oolite is a sedimentary rock made up of ooids (ooliths) that are cemented together. Most oolites are limestones — ooids are made of calcium carbonate (minerals aragonite or calcite ). Ooids are spheroidal grains with a nucleus and mineral cortex accreted around it which increases in sphericity with distance from the nucleus.Rock Composition. Chert is mostly composed of microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz. Quartz is the mineral form of silicon dioxide. These rocks usually consist of petrified (fossilized) …Chert is mostly composed of microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz. Quartz is the mineral form of silicon dioxide. These rocks usually consist of petrified (fossilized) remains of siliceous ooze. Siliceous ooze is the biological remains of marine organisms like diatoms, silicoflagellates, and radiolarians. Chert may also contain macrofossils.Type Sedimentary Rock Origin Chemical-Biochemical Texture Nonclastic; Very fine-grained Composition Silica or Microcrystalline Quartz Color Tan to light gray Miscellaneous Microcrystalline; Hardness > Glass Depositional Environment Deep MarineIn seeking an explanation for the positive correlation between δ 30 Si and δ 18 O that they encountered, Robert and Chaussidon (2006) accepted the conclusion of Knauth and Lowe (2003) that the oxygen isotope composition of chert can be used as a proxy for the temperature of the contemporary ocean and that low-δ 18 O Archean cherts indicate ...Beaches, riverbeds, and glaciers can produce conglomerate. The properties of conglomerate rock depend on its composition. It can be found in any color and may be either hard or soft. Conglomerate can be used as a fill material for roads and construction. Hard rock may be cut and polished to make dimension stone.Calculations based on the initial composition of adjacent host, observed porosity reductions from host to chert and a postulated influx of pure SiO2, construct a chert composition which is ...

French startup Fairmat closed a $35 million Series A funding round to help turn carbon fiber composite that is no longer in use into a new material that can be used in new products. French startup Fairmat Temasek and CNP (Compagnie National...Lithology and rock type determination. The identification of a bed’s lithology is fundamental to all reservoir characterization because the physical and chemical properties of the rock that holds hydrocarbons and/or water affect the response of every tool used to measure formation properties. Understanding reservoir lithology is the ...Rock Composition. Flint is composed of microscopic crystals of the mineral quartz (SiO2). Flint is quite similar to chert in many ways. The chert found in chalk was originally called flint. Flint is usually made up of petrified (fossilized) remains of siliceous ooze, the biological remains of marine organisms like diatoms, silicoflagellates ...Chemical Composition. Jasper and chert are both forms of cryptocrystalline quartz. However, they are formed in different ways. Jasper is formed from volcanic ash or sediment undergoing significant heat and pressure. During this process, impurities like clay and organic material get trapped within the silica-rich solution and cause the stone to ...Chert is a form of quartz (SiO2), formed of cryptocrystalline silica and is the most common of siliceous sedimentary rocks. Chert is a dense, hard rock and it's ...Beaches, riverbeds, and glaciers can produce conglomerate. The properties of conglomerate rock depend on its composition. It can be found in any color and may be either hard or soft. Conglomerate can be used as a fill material for roads and construction. Hard rock may be cut and polished to make dimension stone.Traditional church hymns have been a cornerstone of worship for centuries, captivating congregations with their timeless melodies and profound lyrics. These hymns hold a significant place in the hearts of believers, and their artistry is wo...A dense, hard, fine grained, siliceous-rock with low porosity. Cherts are tough, compact rocks with low porosity that are composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz and varying amounts of impurities (Folk et al 1952; Smith 1960).

Quartz is a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen, with a chemical composition of SiO 2. It is the most abundant mineral in Earth's crust and is resistant to both chemical and physical weathering. When rocks weather away, the residual material usually contains quartz. ... Chert: Chert is a microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It ...The quartzite forms in regional metamorphism of feldspar and quartz sandstone, siltstone, chert, and rarely in quartz-rich pegmatite veins. The metamorphic transformation of the primary quartz dominated sedimentary rocks (e.g., sandstone) into quartzite is usually caused by high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, usually related to tectonic movement and compression within orogenic belts.Chert. Type. Sedimentary Rock. Origin. Chemical-Biochemical. Texture. Nonclastic; Very fine-grained. Composition. Silica or Microcrystalline Quartz.Chertswithin the ~2000 m, 700–800-Ma-old Akademikerbreen Group, Spitzbergen (Maliva et al., 1989) contain microfossils preserved in cellular detail (Knoll, 1982and references cited therein), which are useful for defining the depositional/diagenetic environment of Neoproterozoic cherts.Chert is a microcrystalline rock consisting almost exclusively of silica. Chert may occur as stratiform units, with often-spectacular laminar alteration of colors (red, white, black, green), in dykes crosscutting the stratigraphy, or, in modern limestones, as nodules. Stratiform cherts in Archean greenstone belts represent the earliest ... Chert. Chert is a sedimentary rock consisting almost entirely of silica (SiO 2 ), and can form in a variety of ways. Biochemical chert is formed when the siliceous skeletons of marine plankton are dissolved during diagenesis, with silica being precipitated from the resulting solution. Replacement chert forms when other material is replaced by ...

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Chert and flint, very fine-grained quartz (q.v.), a silica mineral with minor impurities. Several varieties are included under the general term chert: jasper, chalcedony, agate (qq.v.), flint, porcelanite, and novaculite. Flint is gray to black and nearly opaque (translucent brown in thinChert is a sedimentary rock in the class known as chemical sedimentary rocks. It is composed of microcrystalline quartz. Chert is very hard and compact. A number of other rock names are applied to varieties of chert. Flint is dark-colored chert that contains organic matter to contribute the dark color. Jasper is a red variety, deriving its ... Chert is a sedimentary rock in the class known as chemical sedimentary rocks. It is composed of microcrystalline quartz. Chert is very hard and compact. A number of other rock names are applied to varieties of chert. Flint is dark-colored chert that contains organic matter to contribute the dark color. Jasper is a red variety, deriving its ... The matrix is of chert composition; its texture in the chert beds is clean, moderately-well sorted sandstone. 5 Figure 7. Relationship between clast size and % of clasts at LCCSC facies in lower parts of section C (S1 & S2 in figure 5). Cumulative curves and columnar (histogram) diagrams are shown without considering their compositions.Light-weathering chert is present mainly in the western region. Thin dark shales increase in number toward the top. Base is marked by the Onondaga Indian Nation Ash (Tioga B of PA), which differs from boundary as defined by Conkin, who placed the base of the Seneca 0.47 to 1.25 m above the base of the bentonite.Sedimentary rock - Clastic, Chemical, Organic: There are many different systems of classifying sandstones, but the most commonly used schemes incorporate both texture (the presence and amount of either interstitial matrix—i.e., clasts with diameters finer than 0.03 millimetre—or chemical cement) and mineralogy (the relative amount of quartz and the relative abundance of …

From the dramatic crescendos of classical compositions to the catchy pop hits that get stuck in our heads, movie soundtracks have played an integral role in enhancing the cinematic experience. Over the years, these soundtracks have evolved ...Chert forms when microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow within soft sediments that become limestone or chalk. The chert formation can be either of chemical or biological origin. 1.2 …The temperature and chemistry of early seawater have both been inferred from the isotopic composition of Precambrian chert (SiO 2), a precipitated mineral formed on or within marine sediments.The δ 18 O of chert shows a robust quasi-linear increase through time - a signal that has been interpreted in a number of conflicting ways. For …Composition Other Properties Rock Name Microcrystalline quartz Scratches glass Chert Halite Three perfect cleavages at 90 , tastes salty Rock Salt Gypsum Softer than fingernail, cleavages not at 90 Rock Gypsum Calcite ...Rock Composition. Flint is composed of microscopic crystals of the mineral quartz (SiO2). Flint is quite similar to chert in many ways. The chert found in chalk was originally called flint. Flint is usually made up of petrified (fossilized) remains of siliceous ooze, the biological remains of marine organisms like diatoms, silicoflagellates ...The composition of breccia can be influenced by the climate. The type of rock that the fragments were produced from is often used as an adjective in the name of the rock. For example: granite breccia, sandstone breccia, granite breccia, basalt breccia and chert breccia.The quartzite forms in regional metamorphism of feldspar and quartz sandstone, siltstone, chert, and rarely in quartz-rich pegmatite veins. The metamorphic transformation of the primary quartz dominated sedimentary rocks (e.g., sandstone) into quartzite is usually caused by high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, usually related to tectonic movement and compression within orogenic belts.The composition of the clasts. If all the clasts are the same type of rock or mineral), the rock is categorized as monomictic conglomerate. If the clasts are made up of two or more rocks or minerals, the rock is a polymictic conglomerate. The size of the clasts. Rock comprised of large clasts is cobble conglomerate.The composition of breccia can be influenced by the climate. The type of rock that the fragments were produced from is often used as an adjective in the name of the rock. For example: granite breccia, sandstone breccia, granite breccia, basalt breccia and chert breccia.18 Tem 2019 ... The silica may also be directly precipitated onto the cuticle of plant surfaces as an amorphous bacterial coating, similar in composition and ...Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz (SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It is usually …Aug 9, 2022 · Chert Composition. Chert is mainly composed of silicon dioxide microcrystals. These silicic components may have come from accumulated particles of other rocks brought by water or wind. Also ...

The composition of organic aerosols in the Archean where sulfur was present and the C/O ratio was <1 was different from particles on Titan where sulfur is absent and C/O > 1. Consequently, the UV attenuation properties of early Earth haze particles remain uncertain. ... Microanalysis shows how chert replaced sedimentary carbonates and did not ...

Chert and associated host sediments from Monterey Formation and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) sequences were analyzed in order to assess chemical behavior during diagenesis of biogenic sediments. The primary compositional contrast between chert and host sediment is a greater absolute SiO <SUB>2</SUB> concentration in chert, often with final SiO <SUB>2</SUB> ≥ 98 wt%. This contrast in SiO ...16 Ara 2022 ... Chert is also the name given to hard sedimentary rock composed of fine quartz crystals. The rock seen in Figure 7.75 is an example. Chert (the ...Chert Composition. Chert is mainly composed of silicon dioxide microcrystals. These silicic components may have come from accumulated particles of other rocks brought by water or wind. Also ...A composite cell is any one of a collection of different types of cells that all have the same general chemical makeup that perform the same functions. Because many cells are very similar to one another in these ways, it is possible to gene...Rock Composition. Chert is mostly composed of microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz. Quartz is the mineral form of silicon dioxide. These rocks usually consist of petrified (fossilized) remains of siliceous ooze. Siliceous ooze is the biological remains of marine organisms like diatoms, silicoflagellates, and radiolarians.Chert is a biochemical sedimentary rock made from microcrystalline quartz. It is very hard – registering a 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, and displays conchoidal fracturing. Chert can almost any color, but is usually gray, brown, red, or green. It has many subvarieties including flint, jasper, agate, and onyx.Chert is a hard and compact sedimentary rock, consisting dominantly of very small quartz crystals. It is a common rock type which occurs mostly in carbonate rocks either in nodular form or in layers (bedded chert). Flint …The matrix is of chert composition; its texture in the chert beds is clean, moderately-well sorted sandstone. Stratification and gradation are usually absent, but a rough horizontal stratification ...East Carolina University Department of Geological Sciences East 5th Street Greenville, NC 27858-4353 USA 252-328-6360 | Contact UsAttalla Chert Conglomerate Member of the Chickamauga Limestone - conglomerate of pebbles, cobbles, and boulders of chert and rare dolomite and quartzite in a sand-sized chert and quartz matrix; thin beds of gray-green or dusky-red shale common at base. ... CHIEFLY OF ANDESITIC COMPOSITION, TUFFS, SPARSE SANDSTONE AND GRAYWACKE-Includes Happy ...

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Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz(SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz.It is usually organic rockQuartz. Color. White to light tan. Miscellaneous. Feels sandy; Mature. Depositional Environment. Beach – Barrier Island, Nearshore Continental Shelf, Nearshore Lake, Stream Channels, or Dunes. Type Sedimentary Rock Origin Detrital/Clastic Texture Clastic; Medium-grained (0.06 – 2 mm) Composition Quartz Color White to light tan …Oct 1, 2002 · The mean concentrations of oxides and elements in the Rex Chert and the cherty shale member are dominated by SiO2, which averages 94.6%. Organic-carbon contents are generally very low in the chert, but are up to 1.8 wt. % in cherty shale member samples and up to 3.3% in samples from the transition between the Meade Peak and Rex Chert. Chert definition, a compact rock consisting essentially of microcrystalline quartz. See more.Aug 9, 2022 · Chert Composition. Chert is mainly composed of silicon dioxide microcrystals. These silicic components may have come from accumulated particles of other rocks brought by water or wind. Also ... Chert Chert is a sedimentary rock consisting almost entirely of silica (SiO 2), and can form in a variety of ways.Biochemical chert is formed when the siliceous skeletons of marine plankton are dissolved during diagenesis, with silica being precipitated from the resulting solution.Replacement chert forms when other material is replaced by silica, e.g. petrified wood forms when silica rich ...flint is the general-language equivalent of chert, usually applied to dark gray chert in nodules or as beds. jasper: chert that’s red because it contains hematite (often more than a few percent). porcelanite (also spelled porcellanite): a minutely porous form of chert with a dull appearance on the fresh surface. 1.3 Silica Geochemistry 22 Mar 2016 ... The Bidache chert is the main chert identified in Isturitz (Pyrénées ... composition that is signaled by a diamagnetic behavior (negative ...Chert is mostly made up of silicon dioxide (SiO2), also known as silica or quartz. Chert has been used to produce weapons such as knives and spears. It has also been used to produce fire since... ….

Flint is a widely used material in the Stone Age because of its physical characteristics, which makes the material suitable for obtaining tools with sharp working edges. Chert, flint, chalcedony, agate and jasper in composition and several other physical characteristics are very similar. Therefore in archaeology most often they are determined simplified and are not distinguished, but described ...Chert is a form of quartz (SiO2), formed of cryptocrystalline silica and is the most common of siliceous sedimentary rocks. Chert is a dense, hard rock and it's ...Organic-carbon content is generally very low, but can be as much as 1.8% in Cherty Shale Member samples and as much as 3.3% in samples from the transition between the Meade Peak and Rex Chert. Likewise, phosphate (P 2 O 5) is generally low in the chert, but can be as much as 3.1% in individual chert beds. Selenium concentrations in Rex Chert ...Chemical Composition: Calcium Carbonate: Ca(CO3), Mn, Fe, Mg and Sr may partially replace Ca in some samples. Color: ... Chert is a rock composed of very small microscopic quartz crystals. It can be distinguished from calcite because it is much harder than calcite. Chert cannot be easily scratched by a nail and will easily scratch a glass plate.The problem is complicated by the possibility of diagenetic and/or metamorphic isotopic exchange and by the fact that the isotopic composition of unaltered chert is a function of both the original ...Oxygen and Si isotopic compositions in chert have been used to infer the temperature of the Archean ocean (Knauth and Lowe 2003; Robert and Chaussidon 2006) up to 70°C. …Chert definition, a compact rock consisting essentially of microcrystalline quartz. See more.The aim of this paper is to present preliminary data on the composition of the Mid-Upper Eocene chert visible in massive outcrops in the Jebel Zawa valleys, in the Dohuk province of the Northern ... Chert composition, Stratigraphic sections globally support this idea displaying a progressive decrease in chert deposition in the Wuchiapingian until a complete cessation of chert deposition at the PTB 12,54,55,56 ..., The matrix is of chert composition; its texture in the chert beds is clean, moderately-well sorted sandstone. 5 Figure 7. Relationship between clast size and % of clasts at LCCSC facies in lower parts of section C (S1 & S2 in figure 5). Cumulative curves and columnar (histogram) diagrams are shown without considering their compositions., 4 Tem 2018 ... What is Chert's Composition? Chert is a microcrystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2). As chert nodules or concretions grow within a sediment mass, ..., 1.1 Formation. Chert forms when microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow within soft sediments that become limestone or chalk. The chert formation can be either of chemical or biological origin. 1.2 Composition. 1.2.1 Mineral Content. Quartz, Silicon. 1.2.2 Compound Content. Silicon Dioxide. 1.3 Transformation., 1 Introduction. Chert, a chemically precipitated monomineralic sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline and cryptocrystalline quartz, with subordinate mega …, Apr 23, 2023 · Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz (SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It is usually organic rock but also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement. It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and as layered deposits. , Most chert rocks contain some quartz which accounts for its dense microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline composition. Concerning its typically high quartz content, chert can be an organic or inorganic precipitate or a replacement product in sedimentary rocks., Chemical Composition. Jasper and chert are both forms of cryptocrystalline quartz. However, they are formed in different ways. Jasper is formed from volcanic ash or sediment undergoing significant heat and pressure. During this process, impurities like clay and organic material get trapped within the silica-rich solution and cause the stone to ..., Chert and associated host sediments from Monterey Formation and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) sequences were analyzed in order to assess chemical behavior during diagenesis of biogenic sediments. The primary compositional contrast between chert and host sediment is a greater absolute SiO2 concentration in chert, often with final …, Calculations based on the initial composition of adjacent host, observed porosity reductions from host to chert and a postulated influx of pure SiO 2, construct a chert composition which is essentially identical to observed SiO 2 values in chert. Thus, precursor heterogeneity does not seem to be the dominant factor influencing the current chert ..., The aim of this paper is to present preliminary data on the composition of the Mid-Upper Eocene chert visible in massive outcrops in the Jebel Zawa valleys, in the Dohuk province of the Northern ..., The composition of breccia can be influenced by the climate. The type of rock that the fragments were produced from is often used as an adjective in the name of the rock. For example: granite breccia, sandstone breccia, granite breccia, basalt breccia and chert breccia., Flint, chert, and jasper are names commonly used by geologists and by the general public for opaque specimens of microcrystalline quartz. The same hand specimen might be called "chert" by one person, "flint" by another, and "jasper" by a third. The name used can be influenced by the educational background of the person, the physical properties ..., Chert. Chert is a sedimentary rock consisting almost entirely of silica (SiO 2 ), and can form in a variety of ways. Biochemical chert is formed when the siliceous skeletons of marine plankton are dissolved during diagenesis, with silica being precipitated from the resulting solution. Replacement chert forms when other material is replaced by ..., Composition: Hematite consists of iron (Fe) and oxygen (O) atoms, with two iron atoms bonded to three oxygen atoms in each formula unit (Fe2O3). ... Chert: Chert, a type of microcrystalline silica (SiO2), is commonly associated with hematite in banded iron formations. BIFs consist of alternating layers of hematite and chert, resulting from the ..., The aim of this paper is to present preliminary data on the composition of the Mid-Upper Eocene chert visible in massive outcrops in the Jebel Zawa valleys, in the Dohuk province of the Northern Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Large chert nodules were systematically extracted from open-air outcrops and natural karst galleries, and employed to produce ..., Composition: Hematite consists of iron (Fe) and oxygen (O) atoms, with two iron atoms bonded to three oxygen atoms in each formula unit (Fe2O3). ... Chert: Chert, a type of microcrystalline silica (SiO2), is commonly associated with hematite in banded iron formations. BIFs consist of alternating layers of hematite and chert, resulting from the ..., Porcellanite, hard, dense rock that takes its name from its resemblance to unglazed porcelain. Frequently porcellanite is an impure variety of chert containing clay and calcareous matter; when of this nature it is composed chiefly of silica (see chert and flint). The porcellanite of some., Physical properties of rocks are used to identify the type of rocks and to discover more about them. There are various physical properties of Flint like Hardness, Grain Size, Fracture, Streak, Porosity, Luster, Strength etc which defines it. The physical properties of Flint rock are vital in determining its Flint Texture and Flint Uses., 20 May 2020 ... The released gases from fluid inclusions are thus inherent to the chert itself, and likely represent the composition of the aqueous formation ..., Light-weathering chert is present mainly in the western region. Thin dark shales increase in number toward the top. Base is marked by the Onondaga Indian Nation Ash (Tioga B of PA), which differs from boundary as defined by Conkin, who placed the base of the Seneca 0.47 to 1.25 m above the base of the bentonite., Chemical Composition. Chalcedony is a mineral that is formed from silica gels at shallow temperatures. The silica is emancipated from igneous and sedimentary rocks, and they end up losing all the silica, for example, basalt. Chert is a sedimentary rock with refined grains which is made of microcrystalline quartz, which is in the form of silicon ..., En petrología el término ‘ chert ’ se utiliza para referirse en general a todas las rocas compuestas principalmente por cuarzo microcristalino, criptocristalino y microfibroso. El …, The aim of this paper is to present preliminary data on the composition of the Mid-Upper Eocene chert visible in massive outcrops in the Jebel Zawa valleys, in the Dohuk province of the Northern Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Large chert nodules were systematically extracted from open-air outcrops and natural karst galleries, and employed to produce ..., Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, [1] [2] categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Flint was widely used historically to make stone tools and start fires . Flint occurs chiefly as nodules and masses in sedimentary rocks, such as chalks and limestones., The two primary differences between chert and novaculite are: 1) chert is composed mainly of chalcedony while novaculite is composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz grains; and, 2) chert is a sedimentary rock, while novaculite is a chert that has experienced a higher level of diagenetic alteration and low-grade metamorphism., East Carolina University Department of Geological Sciences East 5th Street Greenville, NC 27858-4353 USA 252-328-6360 | Contact Us, Nov 28, 2022 · Chert is mostly composed of microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz. Quartz is the mineral form of silicon dioxide. These rocks usually consist of petrified (fossilized) remains of siliceous ooze. Siliceous ooze is the biological remains of marine organisms like diatoms, silicoflagellates, and radiolarians. Chert may also contain macrofossils. , Attalla Chert Conglomerate Member of the Chickamauga Limestone - conglomerate of pebbles, cobbles, and boulders of chert and rare dolomite and quartzite in a sand-sized chert and quartz matrix; thin beds of gray-green or dusky-red shale common at base. ... CHIEFLY OF ANDESITIC COMPOSITION, TUFFS, SPARSE SANDSTONE AND GRAYWACKE-Includes Happy ..., Quartz, Feldspar, Lithics. Color. Reddish brown. Miscellaneous. Angular clasts in a fine- to medium-grained matrix; Immature. Depositional Environment. Alluvial Fan, or Glacial (unstratified till) Type Sedimentary Rock Origin Detrital/Clastic Texture Clastic; Coarse-grained (2 – 64 mm) Composition Quartz, Feldspar, Lithics Color Reddish brown ..., Chert is a sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, the mineral form of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ). It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and …, Chert vs Flint (EXPLAINED) For about 2.5 million years, humans shaped stones into tools. In the stone age, early humans relied on their environment to survive, turning microcrystalline quartz into tools, such as shovels, hoes, and axes. The term microcrystalline quartz refers to three stones commonly known as chert, flint, jasper, and novaculite., Many forms of chert exhibit banding, swirling patterns, concentric layers, or inclusions of other minerals. These decorative textures arise from variations in composition during formation. Porosity. Chert has extremely low porosity, usually less than 1%. This results in its density, hardness, chemical resistance, and durability.